1997 Vol. 09, No. 04

Recommend Articles
激光等离子体物理
MEASUREMENTS FOR RELATIVE DIFFRACTION EFFICIENCY OF GRAZING INCIDENCE GRATING SPECTROGRAPH
huangwen-zhong, cai yu-qin, gu yu-qiu, he yin-ling
1997, 09.
Abstract:
The spectral intensities on different diffracted orders at wavelengths 2. 837nm , 3. 373nm ,9. 873nm and 10. 24nm are measured by using a grazing incident grating spectrograph. The diffract ion efficiencies in higher spectral orders relative to the first order are given. The results are analyzed and discussed.
1997, 09.
Abstract:
Some experiments were designedand performed to investigation the selfemission which is a basic nature for amaterial in hot dense and important inICF and highenergydensity physics. Theidea  of novel design for targets anddiagnostics arrangment and the experimentsperformed  on Xing Guang laser facilityare presented briefly.As a results, the selfemission of C8H8 sample has been observedand the  self
1997, 09.
Abstract:
Using CCD camera,based on the calibration to put the CCD exactly on therear focal plane of a lens with long focallength,we can get the pixel number of theCCD corresponding to the per mrad of thefar field divergence.Therefore,the far fielddivergence could be detected quickly.Meanwhile,the spatial intensity  distributionin near field is measured  using CCD.TheFouriertransform of the laser beam amplifie
1997, 09.
Abstract:
In this paper a method is given to establish multi-groups atomic parametric database for multi-groups radiation transport equation. The equation can be used in calculating the X-ray radiation from plasma. Several methods to check the calculation of the multi-groups database is also given. A 20 groups atomic parametric database of Au element with grid of 20 (plasma density)×20 (electron temperature) ×20(photon temperatute)is given too.
1997, 09.
Abstract:
Soft Xray energy spectra havebeen reduced by function fitting fromexperimental data of soft Xray broadbandspectrometers.The basic process in functionfitting and a few kinds of fittingfunctions in common use are provided.
1997, 09.
Abstract:
The study of Xray reemissiontime from gold material heated byradiationin laserdouble disk targetexperiments is  reported.Laser wavelengthof 0.35μm,energy 40~60J,pulse width 600~700pswith Ganssian  shape are used.Primary,secondary emission  Xray spectrum aremeasured respectively  with two subkeVXray energy  spectrometers. Twospectrometers used time  relativemeasurement. Xray reemission time fromseco
1997, 09.
Abstract:
The experimental results ofablation of CH targets by high power laserand the comparison with the theory have been given. The ablation thickness and timewere synchronously measured with time integrated Xray crystal spectrometers anda Xray streak camera.Using a lens arrayto make the laser energy distribution uniform, the diameter of focus spot φ400mm,Ia≈0.55×1014W/cm2,CH plane targets,m〖DD(-2
诊断技术
1997, 09.
Abstract:
The errors of wavelength in elliptical crystal spectrometer are divided into two models:1) The target center is not on the focus of the ellipsoid, the target size can not be ignored, and the background scatters from any directons; 2) The X-ray is reflected from irregular crystal surface, which is not an ideal ellipsoid. The analysis of these two models are gvien and the relation between the wavelength errors and the aperture slit width are psented with digital calculation. The calculation data are agreeable to the experiments.
1997, 09.
Abstract:
The principle,method andoperational process of relative  calibrationfor 5FW film is introduced. Meanwhile themathematical model used for processing theexperimental data is  expounded in detail.With the mathematical model and the experimental data,we obtain a completeemulsion characteristic curve. Finally therelative calibration for  differentwavelength is reported.
1997, 09.
Abstract:
In this paper a method of usingheterodyne technique to measure frequenciesof single pulse microwave is introducedand heterodyne measurement system isresearched by using 50ns,5GHz singlemicrowave pulse.This technique has beenused to measure single high power microwavepulse frequencies from an OscillatingVirtual Cathod, and the 3dB bandwith ofsingle pulse microwave can been obtainedby Fast Fourier T
高功率微波
1997, 09.
Abstract:
The method of fuzzy mathematics is applied to estimate the susceptibility of electronic systems to high power microwave. The fuzzy mathematics models of high power microwave susceptibility assessment are developed. Our calculation results show that the prospect for using the technique of fuzzy mathematics in high power microwave effect assessment is captivating.
1997, 09.
Abstract:
The main characteristic ofrelativistic magnetron is discussed.Theoscillation system of the magnrtron hasbeen calculated and tested.Magnetrons withdifferent cathode dimensions and exportstructures have been studied.We made a kind of magnetron (A6) and took an experiment  with it .By means of thisexperiment we  studied the relationshipbetween the output power and the operatingmagnetic field and obtain
1997, 09.
Abstract:
Simulations, designs and experiments of the input cavity of an L-band intense relativistic klystron amplifier are described in this paper. Influences of large coupling holes on the microwave input cavity parameters which include resonant frequency, symmetry and uniformity of the electric field in the gap region were overcomed with axial symmetric slots as fig.1. They have gotten a 6% fundamental harmonic modulated current after the electron beams got through the input cavity gap.
1997, 09.
Abstract:
This paper describes the  detonationexperimental result obtained  by MagneticFlux Compression Generator  (MFCG) explosivetube.By means of electric method,thedetonation velocity of RDX  explosive powderused as explosive tube  was measured;by meansof highspeed slit  photography,the expansiveprocess of the  explosive tube driven by thedetonation  product of RDX was investigated,and the  expanding angle,s
1997, 09.
Abstract:
A LaB6 cathode of RF electron gunhas been designed and made.The electroncharacteristics of LaB6(100)、(110)、(111)crystal orientations are studied, respectively.LaB6(100) crystal orientationis used for this emitter and rheniumsubstrate is selected,the electron currentdensity is 30A/cm2.When the cathode isheated to 1823K,under 5×10-5Pa pressure,its life is over 10000 hours.
1997, 09.
Abstract:
The influence of the electronbeam misalignment on the output power ofa coaxial cavity freeelectron maser isinvestigated,and numerical analysis iscarried out to the device which is beingconstructed in FZK of Germany.Resultsshow that the electronbeam misalignmentsubstantially decreases the output power,but has less influence on the operatingmode TE28,16,1 than on the competitionmode TE27,16,1.
1997, 09.
Abstract:
A novel high power microwave detector was described in this paper, whichwas developed based on hot carriers effectin Ptype semiconductors for measuring thepower of high power microwave(HPM).Thedetector consists of Ptype silicon assensor unit and standard wave guide and ischacterized by its> capability ofundertaking much higher power of  microwave(about 6 orders higher than  ordinarycrystal detectors),f
加速器及应用
1997, 09.
Abstract:
The 12MeV Linear Induction Accelerator (LIA) comes from promotingbeam energy and improving systems of the10MeV LIA. Promoting beam energy is acquiredby the way adding four accelerating cells after the accelerating end of the 10MeV LIA.In improving systems,a renewdesigned distribution of transpoting magneticfield and focusing system are more suitable for transporting and focusing electron beams.Int?
1997, 09.
Abstract:
In order to test the stability ofthe electron beam device,the waveforms ofvoltage and current are measured for  manytimes.The homogeneity of electron in  cavityis probed when the diode discharges. Finallychanging the vaccum of diode,we  measure thestability of fluorescence  spectra of argonpumped by electron beam.
1997, 09.
Abstract:
A foillessdiode is designed, whichis expected to produce 1MV,20ns  annularpulsed electron beam,at current of over10kA.The static numerical analysis offoillessdiode is presented,in which acompletely selfconsistent solution isobtained.A code is developed to analysis  the designed foillessdiode and the resultsare discussed.
高功率激光
1997, 09.
Abstract:
An opticalelectric setupstabilizing a Qswitched laser pulseisanalysed.The setup employs a Pockelscellinserting in a pair of polarizers anda linear high output voltage amplifier,withthe optical transmissivity being adjusteddynamically by prebiasing the voltage on thePockels cell.Emphasis is put on the designof the parameters of this system. Thenumerical calculation shows that the setupcan reduce 
1997, 09.
Abstract:
An experimental study of hydrogenfluoride chemical lasers operating onovertone transitions is reported.Theinfluence of the operation parameters onthe laser output characteristics areivestigated experimentally.The HF laseroutput characteristics is the best,whenthe excess gas parameters is approximateto 1.0~1.6 and dilutent ratio isapproximate to 2.5~2.9.It is found thenumber of higher J values ro
1997, 09.
Abstract:
A principle, method and result of phase conjugation fidelity measurement based on “energy in the bucket”is psented. It is easy to obtain conjugation fidelity and realize the system calibration by measuring directly energy transmission ratio of spatial filter's pinhole with proper diameter. Choice criteria of pinhole diameter, coefficient calibration method, calculation formula of conjugation fidelity and experimemtal result of stimulated Brillouim scattering (SBS) phase conjugation mirror (PCM) with single cell under several kinds of situations have been provided. Finally, we point out its practical importance and defection.
1997, 09.
Abstract:
A brief introduction is given to the working principle and the outstanding characteristics of solid propellant combustion driven continuous-wave co2 laser system. Some concise descriptions about the major parts such as solid propellant gas generator, supersonic mixing chamber, nozzle band and resonator of the 10kW experimental system are psented also. Over one hundred parameter-measuring or target-shooting tests have been done successfully by the use of the test system and some necessary discussions and analysis are conducted to the experimental results.
1997, 09.
Abstract:
DeQing circuit is used in BFELhighpower pulse modulator for  stabilizationof the PFN voltage amplitude. By means ofquantitative analysis and  carefulexperiments,and without replacing  HV highpower components,the reguration  accuracy wasraised from about 0.5% to  better than 0.1%.Satisfactory laser output was achieved.
1997, 09.
Abstract:
A two-dimensional CCD beam quality diagnositic system has been built up, by means of which the beam quality factor M2 for Nd:hlass laser in free-running and Q-switching operatins has been measured. The diagnostic system has been tested and verified, the measurement results are correct.
1997, 09.
Abstract:
A method for generating the shortpulse intense Xray radiation in a laserproduced Na plasma is described. Xraylasers that a Ne plasma is pumped by theintense Na radiation is simulated.By mixinga large amount of hydrogen with Ne,electrontemperature is very low and laser gain isincreased obviously.The high gainphotoionization and threebodyrecombination X ray laser scheme pumped by the short pulseintense X?
1997, 09.
Abstract:
For the free electron laser (FEL) osci llator with a output hole, the transverse structure of the intra-cavity light is strongly depended on the hole-coupling. On the mirror with the hole, the coupling between the transverse modes are very complex. In this paper, based on the CAEP FIR FEL oscillator, we study the numerical simulation of hole-coupling waveguide FEL and pay special attention to the evolution of intra-cavity optical field. Some features of the transverse mode structure are psented from numerical results.
1997, 09.
Abstract:
Combining with theoretical analysis and the experiences of the designs and experiments of the uniform illumination systems of SHEN-GUANG serial facilities, the optical array uniform illumination systems consisted with lenses or diffractive optics elements were analyzed in the points of views of diffraction, interference and laser beam qualities. The optical array uniform illumination systems' optimization design methods were suggested.
大气传输与自适应光学
1997, 09.
Abstract:
Temporal correlation ofcoefficients of Zernike polynomials ofwavefront,which is perturbed by theatmospheric turbulence,has been analyzed.The tiptilt correlation of wavefrontscome from different directions has alsobeen analyzed,too.Results while lightpropagates in the horizontal atmosphereare presented.
制靶技术
1997, 09.
Abstract:
The surface perturbation target is an important experimental target for the resolved experiments of inertial-confinement fusion (ICF). In this paper, figure-transfer process by means of nickel-electroplate was adopted, through this process the sine perturbation figure which was ppared by laser interference was transfered and the Ni-plate with sine modulated perturbation figure was obtained. Further, thermal-pss process was used to copy figure on the surface of polystyrene-film. To improve pcision of figure-transfer process, Ni-electroplate process and thermal-pss process were studied. The sine perturbation figure obtained through every process in figure-transfer were kept watch on by SEM .
高功率激光与微波效应
1997, 09.
Abstract:
The temperature distributions in the diode-side-pumped slab laser medium have been calculated by means of the finite difference method. Based on this work, the optimal cooling schemes nuder different conditions have been proposed. The experiment has been performed with a diode-side-pumped Nd:YAG slab at 100W peak power and 100Hz frequency, and has been found to agree with our calculations.
1997, 09.
Abstract:
The energy deposition of electronbeam and the wave propagation in aluminumare calculated by using Monte Carlo methodsand the hydrodynamic equations, respectively.The equationofstate(EOS)  used in the calculation is the GRAY three phase EOS, all the calculation is  performed by the program DRAM1D.The  relations between thepeak front surface  blowoff velocity,specific mass loss and  incident fluencea