Citation: | Shen Siqi, Tian Shunqiang, Zhang Qinglei, et al. Nonlinear optimization for longitudinal beam injection in diffraction-limited synchrotron light sources[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2019, 31: 125101. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201931.190196 |
Storage rings of the next generation synchrotron light sources have quite small dynamic apertures with which transverse beam injection can hardly be efficient. The longitudinal beam injection may be a solution to this problem. To apply a longer kicker pulse, it is necessary to increase time offset of the injected beam to the stored one by reducing RF frequency. The beam with a longer time offset will have a higher momentum deviation due to synchrotron motion, thus full injection of this method requires the storage ring to provide large enough energy acceptance and off-momentum dynamic aperture. A candidate lattice of the upgraded Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF-U) was used to nonlinearly optimize the longitudinal beam injection. With the optimal results of a series of RF frequencies, it is found that there is a critical RF frequency below which lowering frequency could not help to lengthen the kicker pulse in a given lattice. The beam injection into the SSRF-U storage ring was simulated and reached high efficiency with its critical RF frequency and optimal sextupole gradients.
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