Volume 33 Issue 3
Mar.  2021
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Zhao Min, Xu Tong, Cheng Erwei, et al. Mechanism and protection on the data link of UAV exposed to electromagnetic interference[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2021, 33: 033005. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202133.200263
Citation: Zhao Min, Xu Tong, Cheng Erwei, et al. Mechanism and protection on the data link of UAV exposed to electromagnetic interference[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2021, 33: 033005. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202133.200263

Mechanism and protection on the data link of UAV exposed to electromagnetic interference

doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202133.200263
  • Received Date: 2020-09-14
  • Rev Recd Date: 2021-01-18
  • Available Online: 2021-03-30
  • Publish Date: 2021-03-05
  • To solve the problem that the data link of the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is vulnerable to electromagnetic interference during the flight and cause the link interruption, we took a certain data link of UAV as our research object, and proposed an experimental method of injection effect based on front door coupling. On this basis, we developed the effect experiment for the data link of UAV. We derived the sensitivity threshold curve of the data link and determined the sensitivity threshold, analyzed the work principle of RF front end circuit of the data link and the signal transmission process of the receiver under the effect of electromagnetic interference, revealed the mechanism of combined frequency interference and out of band saturation interference on data link, and finally carried out the experimental verification. Based on the test results, we put forward the corresponding protective methods from the aspects of the circuits level and adaptive control respectively.
  • loading
  • [1]
    Idries A, Mohamed N, Jawhar I, et al. Challenges of developing UAV applications: a project management view[C]//Proceedings of 2015 International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management. Dubai, United Arab Emirates: IEEE, 2015: 1-10.
    [2]
    Birk A, Wiggerich B, Bülow H, et al. Safety, security, and rescue missions with an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV): Aerial mosaicking and autonomous flight at the 2009 European Land Robots Trials (ELROB) and the 2010 Response Robot Evaluation Exercises (RREE)[J]. Journal of Intelligent & Robotic Systems, 2011, 64(1): 57-76.
    [3]
    陈亚洲. 无人机装备电磁环境效应与作用机理[M]. 北京: 国防工业出版社, 2017.

    Chen Yazhou. Electromagnetic environment effects and mechanism for UAV equipments[M]. Beijing: National Defense Industry Press, 2017
    [4]
    Gao Wanfeng, Zhang Xiaoyan. Research on the protection method for UAV data link under complex electromagnetic environment[J]. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2018, 1074: 012130. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1074/1/012130
    [5]
    Dixon J, Rajamani V, Bunting C. Performance test of unmanned aerial systems communication links in a severe multipath environment[C]//Proceedings of 2016 IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility. Ottawa, Canada: IEEE, 2016: 862-867.
    [6]
    杜宝舟, 陈亚洲, 程二威, 等. 某型无人机数据链连续波电磁辐照效应试验分析[J]. 微波学报, 2018, 34(2):86-91, 96. (Du Baozhou, Chen Yazhou, Cheng Erwei, et al. Experiment analysis of continuous wave electromagnetic irradiation effect for a certain type of UAV data link[J]. Journal of Microwaves, 2018, 34(2): 86-91, 96
    [7]
    张冬晓, 陈亚洲, 程二威, 等. 无人机信息链路电磁干扰效应规律研究[J]. 北京理工大学学报, 2019, 39(7):756-762. (Zhang Dongxiao, Chen Yazhou, Cheng Erwei, et al. Effects of electromagnetic interference (EMI) on information link of UAV[J]. Transactions of Beijing Institute of Technology, 2019, 39(7): 756-762
    [8]
    杜宝舟, 张冬晓, 程二威. 超宽带电磁脉冲对无人机辐照耦合仿真研究[J]. 计算机仿真, 2018, 35(4):29-32, 37. (Du Baozhou, Zhang Dongxiao, Cheng Erwei. Simulation study on irradiation coupling of UWB electromagnetic pulse to UAV[J]. Computer Simulation, 2018, 35(4): 29-32, 37 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9348.2018.04.006
    [9]
    张冬晓, 陈亚洲, 程二威, 等. 用于无人机信息链路电磁干扰预测的动态电磁敏感度测试研究[J]. 高电压技术, 2019, 45(2):665-672. (Zhang Dongxiao, Chen Yazhou, Cheng Erwei, et al. Research on dynamic electromagnetic susceptibility for electromagnetic interference prediction of UAV information link[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2019, 45(2): 665-672
    [10]
    魏光辉, 卢新福, 潘晓东. 强场电磁辐射效应测试方法研究进展与发展趋势[J]. 高电压技术, 2016, 42(5):1347-1355. (Wei Guanghui, Lu Xinfu, Pan Xiaodong. Recent progress and development in test methods for high intensity electromagnetic field radiation effect[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2016, 42(5): 1347-1355
    [11]
    卢新福, 魏光辉, 潘晓东, 等. 端口非线性条件下双端差模注入法可行性研究[J]. 高电压技术, 2015, 41(12):4213-4219. (Lu Xinfu, Wei Guanghui, Pan Xiaodong, et al. Study on feasibility of double differential mode current injection method under condition of terminal nonlinearity[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2015, 41(12): 4213-4219
    [12]
    Lu Xinfu, Wei Guanghui, Pan Xiaodong, et al. A pulsed differential-mode current injection method for electromagnetic pulse field susceptibility assessment of antenna systems[J]. IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, 2015, 57(6): 1435-1446. doi: 10.1109/TEMC.2015.2453199
    [13]
    杜宝舟, 陈亚洲, 高万峰, 等. 基于注入法的某型无人机数据链电磁效应研究[J]. 高电压技术, 2018, 44(10):3322-3327. (Du Baozhou, Chen Yazhou, Gao Wanfeng, et al. Research on electromagnetic effect of unmanned aerial vehicle data link based on injection method[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2018, 44(10): 3322-3327
    [14]
    Zhang Dongxiao, Cheng Erwei, Wan Haojiang, et al. Prediction of electromagnetic compatibility for dynamic datalink of UAV[J]. IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, 2019, 61(5): 1474-1482. doi: 10.1109/TEMC.2018.2867641
    [15]
    焦彦维, 侯德亭, 周东方, 等. 无人机在复杂电磁环境下的效能评估[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2014, 26:073201. (Jiao Yanwei, Hou Deting, Zhou Dongfang, et al. Efficiency evaluation of unmanned aerial vehicle in complex electromagnetic environment[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2014, 26: 073201 doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201426.073201
    [16]
    张薇玮, 丁文锐, 刘春辉. 复杂环境中无人机数据链干扰效果预测方法[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2016, 38(4):760-766. (Zhang Weiwei, Ding Wenrui, Liu Chunhui. Prediction of interference effect on UAV data link in complex environment[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2016, 38(4): 760-766
    [17]
    Wan F, Duval F, Savatier X, et al. Electromagnetic interference detection method to increase the immunity of a microcontroller-based system in a complex electromagnetic environment[J]. IET Science, Measurement & Technology, 2012, 6(4): 254-260.
    [18]
    Ranjith J, Munira J. Jammer suppression in spread spectrum communication using novel independent component analysis approach[J]. AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 2016, 70(8): 998-1005. doi: 10.1016/j.aeue.2016.03.016
    [19]
    Demirkiran I, Weiner D D, Drozd A, et al. Knowledge-based approach to interference mitigation for EMC of transceivers on unmanned aircraft[C]//Proceedings of 2010 IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility. Fort Lauderdale, USA: IEEE, 2010: 425-430.
    [20]
    Guo Shuxia, Dong Zhongyao, Hu Zhantao, et al. Simulation of dynamic electromagnetic interference environment for unmanned aerial vehicle data link[J]. China Communications, 2013, 10(7): 19-28. doi: 10.1109/CC.2013.6570796
    [21]
    Guo Shuxia, Wang Yafeng, Liu Ruibing, et al. Multi-dimensional and complicated electromagnetic interference hardware-in-the-loop simulation method[J]. Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2015, 26(6): 1142-1148. doi: 10.1109/JSEE.2015.00124
    [22]
    徐峰, 官伯然. 差分限幅器在接收机动态范围扩展中的应用[J]. 现代雷达, 2009, 31(2):78-80, 88. (Xu Feng, Guan Boran. Extending dynamic range of receiver with differential limiter[J]. Modern Radar, 2009, 31(2): 78-80, 88 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-7859.2009.02.020
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(10)

    Article views (1776) PDF downloads(188) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return