电感储能型脉冲形成线高重复频率脉冲功率发生器

余亮; 須貝太一; 德地明; 江伟华

doi:10.11884/HPLPB201830.170390

电感储能型脉冲形成线高重复频率脉冲功率发生器

doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201830.170390

1.
长冈技术科学大学极限能量密度工学研究中心, 新泻县长冈市 940-2137
2.
脉冲功率技术研究所株式会社, 滋贺县草津市 520-0058

详细信息

作者简介:
余亮(1986-)，男，博士研究生，主要从事脉冲功率及电力电子器件应用等相关技术研究；yuliang@stn.nagaokaut.ac.jp

中图分类号: TM836
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2017-10-04
- 修回日期: 2017-11-20
- 刊出日期: 2018-02-15

Repetitive pulsed power generator based on inductive-energy-storage pulse forming line

1.
Extreme Energy-Density Research Institute, Nagaoka University of Technology, Niigata, Nagaoka 940-2137, Japan
2.
Pulsed Power Japan Laboratory Ltd, Kusatsu, Shiga 525-0058, Japan

摘要

摘要: 利用传输线中的电感单元和电压叠加的方式来获得纳秒(ns)级矩形高压脉冲是一种全新的思路。描述了这种发生器的基本原理，并利用同轴电缆和MOSFET开关制作了两种原型脉冲发生器(单线型和双线型)来论证此方案的可行性，并进行了初步实验验证，在四模块叠加的情况下，分别实现了4 kV/20 A，20 ns和2 kV/40A，20 ns的短脉冲。实验结果表明，电感型脉冲形成线电压叠加器是一种有潜力的紧凑型高压脉冲发生器。
- 高电压 /
- 纳秒脉冲 /
- 高重复频率脉冲高压发生器 /
- 电力电子 /
- 气体放电 /
- 高功率脉冲开关
Abstract: It is a new way to obtain nanosecond high voltage pulse by employing inductive pulse forming line and voltage adder technology. In this paper, the basic principle of the generator is described, and two kinds of prototype pulse generators (single line and double line types) are fabricated by using coaxial cable and MOSFET switch to demonstrate this idea. The preliminary experiments, in the case of four module superposition, have achieved nanosecond short pulses (4 kV/20 A, 20 ns and 2 kV/20 A, 20 ns, respectively).
- high voltage /
- nanosecond pulse /
- high repetition rate pulsed high voltage generator /
- power electronics /
- gas discharge /
- high power pulse switch

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图 1 电感储能脉冲形成线电路模型

Figure 1. Circuit model of inductive pulse forming line

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图 2 电感储能脉冲形成线实验电路原理图

Figure 2. Experimental circuit schematic of inductive pulse forming line(IPFL)

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图 3 电感储能脉冲形成线单线放电实验结果波形

Figure 3. Experimental waveforms of IPFL using single line

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图 4 电感储能脉冲形成线双线放电实验结果波形

Figure 4. Experimental waveforms of IPFL using double line

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图 5 电感储能脉冲形成线单线叠加器电路原理图

Figure 5. Circuit diagram of IPFL adder using single line

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图 6 电感储能脉冲形成线单线4模块叠加实验结果

Figure 6. Four module superimposed experiment results using IPFL single line

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图 7 电感储能脉冲形成线双线叠加器电路原理图

Figure 7. Circuit diagram of IPFL adder using double line

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图 8 电感储能脉冲形成线双线4模块叠加实验结果

Figure 8. Four module superimposed experiment results using IPFL double line

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表 1 实验中所用的主要元器件

Table 1. Main components used in experiments

components	manufacturer	model	main parameters
coaxial cable	BELDEN	RG174/U	Z=50 Ω, C/x=100 pF/m, l=2 m
MOSFET	IXYS	DE475-102N21A	V_DSS=1 kV, I_D=24 A(DC), t_off=8 ns
driver IC	IXYS	IXRFD630	V_Typ=15 V, I_Typ=28 A
capacitor	Nichicon	UVK2A471MHD	100 V, 470 μF (electrolytic)
	Chemicon	KTD101B335M55A0T00	100 V, 3.3 μF (ceramic)

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参考文献(10)

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