先进同步辐射光源特种电源概述

尚雷; 尚风雷; 孙振彪; 陆业明; 刘伟; 宋文彬

doi:10.11884/HPLPB201931.190044

先进同步辐射光源特种电源概述

doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201931.190044

中国科学技术大学国家同步辐射实验室, 合肥 230029

基金项目:

科技部重点研发项目 2016YFA0402002

详细信息

作者简介:
尚雷(1968—)，男，研究员，从事加速器物理与技术工作；lshang@ustc.edu.cn

中图分类号: TL503.5
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2019-02-17
- 修回日期: 2019-03-12
- 刊出日期: 2019-04-15

Overview of special power supplies for advanced synchrotron radiation source

National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230029, China

摘要

摘要: 介绍了第四代衍射极限同步辐射光源(DLSR)的发展，DLSR目前处于起步阶段，涉及到很多关键技术。主要讨论了DLSR涉及到的特种电源技术，主要包括注入引出用高压纳秒快脉冲电源、高精度磁铁电源、双极性动态校正电源、大功率速调管调制器等，分别介绍了这些电源的参数要求、关键技术及解决方案。
- 衍射极限同步辐射光源 /
- 纳秒快脉冲电源 /
- 磁铁电源 /
- 速调管调制器
Abstract: The development of the fourth generation diffraction-limited synchrotron radiation source (DLSR) is introduced. Many key technologies are involved in the initial stage. This paper mainly discusses the special power supply technologies involved in DLSR, including high-voltage nanosecond fast pulsed power for injection and extraction system, high-precision magnet power supply, bipolar dynamic corrector power supply, high-power klystron modulator, etc. The parameter requirements, key techniques and solutions of these power supplies are introduced respectively.
- diffraction limited synchrotron radiation source /
- high-voltage nanosecond fast pulsed power /
- magnet power supply /
- klystron modulator

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图 1 条带型冲击器结构

Figure 1. Structure of strip-line kicker

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图 2 实测的FID公司的电源输出

Figure 2. Measured waveform of FID power supply

(1 ns/div, ±18 kV, rise time 609 ps, fall time 1.3 ns, bottom width 4 ns)

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图 3 雪崩管单元电路

Figure 3. Cell circuit of avalanche transistors

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图 4 单元电路波形

Figure 4. Waveform of cell circuit

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图 5 大功率电源主回路框图

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图 6 大功率静态磁铁电源混合控制方式

Figure 6. Hybrid control of large power supply

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图 7 快校正电源控制方式

Figure 7. Control of bipolar fast corrector power supply

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图 8 传统的氢闸流管线型调制器

Figure 8. Traditional thyratron switch line-type modulator

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图 9 分数比变压器型固态调制器

Figure 9. Solid-state modulator with fractional transformer

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图 10 混合型感应叠加调制器

Figure 10. Hybrid induction-type modulator

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图 11 混合型感应叠加调制器实验

Figure 11. Test of a hybrid induction-type modulator

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表 1 DLSR注入和第三代光源注入的比较

Table 1. Comparison of injection scheme between the third generation SR and the DLSR

	dynamic aperture	injection scheme	kicker type	kicker power
the third generation SR source	>10 mm	off-axis bump orbit injection	ferrite kicker	micro-second pulsed power
DLSR source	2~3 mm	on-axis swap- out injection	strip-line kicker	nano-second bipolar pulsed power

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表 2 几种DLSR注入脉冲电源技术指标

Table 2. Specifications of some fast pulsed powers for DLSR injection

light source and injection method	beam energy/GeV	deflection angle/mrad	kicker length/m	voltage/kV	rise time/ns	fall time/ns	flattop/ns
APS-U swap-out	6.0	2.88	4×0.72	±20.0	4.5	4.5	5.9
ALS-U swap-out	2.0	3.50	2.0	±5.3	< 10.0	< 10.0	50.0
HALS longitudinal injection	2.4	3.50	1.5	±10.0	< 1.0	< 2.0	1.5

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表 3 APS-U磁铁电源数量及指标

Table 3. Quantity and specifications of APS-U power supplies

	quantity	output current/A	power/kW	stability/10^-6	reproducibility/10^-6	small signal band width/kHz
unipolar stand-alone	2	245/414	416/584	10	10	/
unipolar DC-DC	1000	280	9.8	10	10	/
bipolar slow	921	±15	0.6	100	100	/
bipolar fast	160	±15	0.6	100	100	10

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表 4 同步辐射光源常用的速调管调制器技术指标

Table 4. Specifications of typical klystron modulators for SR light source

klystron	RF power/MW	beam voltage/kV	beam current/A	transformer ratio	charging voltage/kV	thyratron current/kA	flat-top/μs	jitter/ns	repetition rate/Hz	repeat-ability/%
E3730A	50	325	400	1:15	47	6	2	±5	0~10	±0.1
E3712	80	400	480	1:18	47	9	2	±5	0~10	±0.1

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参考文献(9)

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