Basic types and technological implementation of charged particle accelerators
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摘要: 现代粒子加速器的发展已有100年的历史。给出了粒子加速器主要类型的简单分类图表，从粒子加速器发展过程中相关概念演变和加速器技术逻辑发展的角度，概述了粒子加速器的基本类型、基本工作原理、相应的技术实现途径以及各类加速器的典型的技术特征。Abstract: The modern particle accelerators have developed greatly over the last 100 years. This article provides an overview of all main types of particle accelerators. Simple charts are given to exhibit conceptual and technological evolutions of major particle accelerators. It also briefly introduces the basic types, fundamental principles, technological approaches, and typical technical features of various types of particle accelerators.
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图 3 静电场难以实现累积加速示意图
Figure 3. Difficulties in accelerating repeatedly by electrostatic fields
图 4 利用时变场实现累积加速
Figure 4. Repeated acceleration with time-varying electromagnetic fields
图 5 Betatron加速原理及环形真空室示意图
Figure 5. Principle of the betatron and a schematic of the annular vacuum chamber
图 6 Ising方波累积加速原理示意图
Figure 6. Diagram of the principle of multiple acceleration from professor G. Ising’s pioneer publication（1924）
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