中国脉冲功率科技进展简述

丛培天

doi:10.11884/HPLPB202032.200040

中国脉冲功率科技进展简述

doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202032.200040

丛培天

西北核技术研究院强脉冲辐射环境模拟及效应国家重点实验室，西安 710024

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目（51707163，51577156）

详细信息

作者简介:
丛培天（1974—），男，博士，研究员，主要从事脉冲功率技术研究；congpeitian@nint.ac.cn

中图分类号: TM85
计量
- 文章访问数: 4547
- HTML全文浏览量: 1400
- PDF下载量: 686
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-01-15
- 修回日期: 2020-02-10
- 刊出日期: 2019-12-26

Review of Chinese pulsed power science and technology

Cong Peitian

State Key Laboratory of Intense Pulsed Radiation Simulation and Effect, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, P. O. Box 69-10, Xi’an 710024, China

摘要

摘要: 从脉冲功率科学技术的基本内涵出发，回顾我国脉冲功率发展历史，按照高功率脉冲加速器建设历程，我国脉冲功率技术发展史可大致分成三个阶段：自主创业、加速成长到创新超越；尝试以国际视野介绍我国在闪光照相、Z箍缩、高功率微波、电磁发射和工业应用等方面的发展成就；简要阐述脉冲功率技术未来发展趋势，建议大力发展先进辐射源技术，关注爆磁压缩技术，加强HPM、抗核加固和电磁发射等各类负载技术攻关，加大协同创新和应用推广。
- 脉冲功率 /
- 高功率微波 /
- 加速器 /
- 电磁发射 /
- Z箍缩 /
- X射线 /
- 工业应用
Abstract: This paper begins with the concept of pulsed power science and technology, briefly introduces the Chinese history of pulsed power science and technology, which, according to the construction process of high power pulse accelerator, can be divided into three stages: self-dependent startup, accelerated growth, innovation and invention; principally describes the national progress and applications of pulsed power science and technology with an international perspective, such as X-ray flash photography, Z-pinch, high-power microwave, electromagnetic emission and industrial applications; presents the development trend of pulse power technology in the future and ends with suggestions for its domestic development as follows: vigorously developing advanced radiation source technology, putting more concerns on explosive magnetic compression technology, strengthening explorations into high power microwaves, nuclear hardening and electromagnetic emission for more breakthroughs, and increasing collaborative innovations and application promotions.
- pulsed power /
- high power microwave /
- accelerator /
- electromagnetic emission /
- Z-pinch /
- X-ray /
- industrial applications

HTML全文

图 1 闪光二号

Figure 1. Flash II

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 强光一号

Figure 2. Qiangguang-I

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 聚龙一号

Figure 3. Julong I

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 神龙二号

Figure 4. Dragon-Ⅱ

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 5 电子束波形

Figure 5. Electron beam waveforms

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 6 直线感应加速器（左端为IVA注入器）

Figure 6. LIA with IVA injector

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 7 Hermes III

Figure 7. Hermes III

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 8 双轴布放的两台Cygnus

Figure 8. Dual axis Cygnus

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 9 剑光一号

Figure 9. Jiangguang I

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 10 中物院研制1 MV/20 kA/180 ns的Marx型脉冲源

Figure 10. 1 MV /20 kA/180 ns Marx type pulse generator developed by CAEP

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 11 Trestle电磁脉冲模拟设施

Figure 11. Trestle EMP simulator

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 12 春雷号电磁脉冲模拟器

Figure 12. Chunlei EMP simulator

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

参考文献(113)

[1]	陶祖聪, 张寿云, 刘锡三. CAEP闪光X射线机的发展[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 1991, 3(3):269-285. (Tao Zucong, Zhang Shouyun, Liu Xisan. Development of flash X-ray machines at CAEP[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 1991, 3(3): 269-285
[2]	曾正中. 实用脉冲功率技术引论[M]. 西安: 陕西科学技术出版社, 2003. Zeng Zhengzhong. Introduction of pulsed power technology[M]. Xi′an: Shaanxi Technology Press, 2003
[3]	刘锡三. 高功率脉冲技术[M]. 北京: 国防工业出版社, 2005. Liu Xisan. High pulsed power technology[M]. Beijing: National Defense Industry Press, 2005
[4]	邓建军. 直线感应电子加速器[M]. 北京: 国防工业出版社, 2006. Deng Jianjun. Linear induction electron accelerator[M]. Beijing: National Defense Industry Press, 2005
[5]	韩旻, 邹晓兵, 张贵新. 脉冲功率技术基础[M]. 北京: 清华大学出版社, 2006. Han Min, Zou Xiaobing, Zhang Guixin. Application of pulsed power technology[M]. Beijing: Tsinghua University Press, 2006
[6]	布鲁姆H. 脉冲功率系统的原理与应用[M]. 北京: 清华大学出版社, 2008. Bluhm H. Pulsed power system principles and applications[M]. Beijing: Tsinghua University Press, 2008
[7]	邱爱慈. 脉冲功率技术应用[M]. 西安: 陕西科学技术出版社, 2016. Qiu Aici. Application of pulsed power technology[M]. Xi′an: Shaanxi Technology Press, 2016
[8]	邱爱慈, 李玉虎, 王知广, 等. 强流脉冲相对论电子束加速器—闪光二号[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 1991, 3(3):340-348. (Qiu Aici, Li Yuhu, Wang Zhiguang, et al. Flash II—A relativistic electron beam accelerator[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 1991, 3(3): 340-348
[9]	刘国治, 邱爱慈, 苏建仓, 等. 1.5特斯拉脉冲强磁场装置的研制[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 1992, 4(1):41-46. (Liu Guozhi, Qiu Aici, Su Jiancang, et al. Development of 1.5 T pulsed magnetic field device[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 1992, 4(1): 41-46
[10]	蒯斌, 邱爱慈, 曾正中, 等. 短脉冲高剂量率γ射线源技术研究[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2005, 17(4):595-598. (Kuai Bin, Qiu Aichi, Zeng Zhengzhong, et al. Research on source of high dose rate gamma-ray with short pulse duration[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2005, 17(4): 595-598
[11]	蒯斌, 邱爱慈, 曾正中, 等. 长脉冲高阻抗电子束二极管[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2003, 15(11):1133-1136. (Kuai Bin, Qiu Aichi, Zeng Zhengzhong, et al. Long pulse high impedance intense e-beam diode[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2003, 15(11): 1133-1136
[12]	郭军, 曾正中, 丛培天, 等. XH-1装置电感储能系统的电路模拟[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2000, 12(4):509-511. (Guo Jun, Zeng Zhengzhong, Cong Peitian, et al. The circuit-code simulation of inductive energy storage system of XH-1[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2000, 12(4): 509-511
[13]	王文生, 何多慧, 邱爱慈, 等. 高功率Z箍缩软X射线功率测量[J]. 核技术, 2003, 26(10): 756-758. Measurement of soft X ray power from Z pinch plasma[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2003, 26(10): 756-758
[14]	邓建军, 丁伯南, 王华岑, 等. 神龙一号直线感应加速器物理设计[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2003, 15(5):502-504. (Deng Jianjun, Ding Bonan, Wang Huacen, et al. Dragon-I linear induction electron accelerator[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2003, 15(5): 502-504
[15]	Ekdahl C, Abeyta E O, Aragon P, et al. Suppressing beam-centroid motion in a long-pulse linear induction accelerator[J]. Phys Rev Special Topics—Accel Beams, 2011, 14: 120401. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.14.120401
[16]	石金水, 邓建军, 章林文, 等. 神龙二号加速器及其关键技术[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2016, 28:010201. (Shi Jinshui, Deng Jianjun, Zhang Linwen, et al. Dragon-II accelerator and its key technology[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2016, 28: 010201 doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201628.010201
[17]	Smith I D. Induction voltage adders and the induction accelerator family[J]. Phys Rev Special Topics—Accel Beams, 2004, 7: 064801. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.7.064801
[18]	马成刚, 邓建军, 谢敏. Rod-pinch二极管综述[J]. 爆轰波与冲击波, 2005(4):174-177. (Ma Chenggang, Deng Jianjun, Xie Min. Overview of rod pinch diode[J]. Detonation and Shock Waves, 2005(4): 174-177
[19]	Smith J, Carlson R, Fulton R, et al. Cygnus dual beam radiography source[C]//Proc of the 15th Pulsed Power Conference. 2005: 334-337.
[20]	Smith J, Nelson D, Ormond E, et al. Cygnus performance in subcritical experiments[C]//Proc of the 16th Pulsed Power Conference. 2007: 1089-1094.
[21]	孙凤举, 邱爱慈, 杨海亮, 等. 感应电压叠加器驱动阳极杆箍缩二极管型脉冲X射线源[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2010, 22(4):936-940. (Sun Fengju, Qiu Aici, Yang Hailiang, et al. Pulsed X-ray source based on inductive voltage adder and rod pinch diode for radiography[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2010, 22(4): 936-940 doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20102204.0936
[22]	魏浩, 尹佳辉, 张鹏飞. 4 MV/80 kA IVA型脉冲X射线照相装置研制进展[C]//第六届全国脉冲功率会议. 2019: 591-598. Wei Hao, Yin Jiahui, Zhang Pengfei, Status of radiographic X-ray source driven by 4 MV, 80 kA induction voltage adder[C]//The 6th National Pulsed Power Conference. 2019: 591-598
[23]	Xie Weiping. The introduction of flash X-ray sources for radiography in Institute of Fluid Physics[C]//Proc of 7th Europe-Asia Pulsed Power Conference and High Power Particle Beams Conference. 2018.
[24]	马成刚, 李洪涛, 邓明海, 等. 1 MV X光机系统可靠性实验研究[C]//第六届全国脉冲功率会议. 2019: 353-358. Ma Chenggang, Li Hongtao, Deng Minghai, et al. Experimental research on reliability of 1 MV X-ray system for radiography[C]//The 6th National Pulsed Power Conference. 2019: 353-358
[25]	Olson C L. Progress on Z pinch IFE[C]//20th IAEA Fusion Energy Conference. 2004.
[26]	华欣生, 彭先觉. 快Z箍缩等离子体研究与能源前景[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2009, 21(6):801-807. (Hua Xinshegn, Peng Xianjue. Fast Z-pinch plasma research and application prospect for fusion energy[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2009, 21(6): 801-807
[27]	Wang Xinxin. Research at Tsinghua University on electrical explosions of wires[J]. Matter and Radiation at Extremes, 2019, 4: 74-84.
[28]	Wu Jian, Lu Yihan, Sun Fengju, et al. Research on preconditioned wire array Z pinches in Xi'an Jiaotong University[J]. Matter and Radiation at Extremes, 2019, 4: 85-95.
[29]	彭先觉, 师学名. 核能与聚变裂变混合能源堆[J]. 物理, 2010, 39(6):385-389. (Peng Xianjue, Shi Xueming. Nuclear energy and fusion-fission hybrid reactor for pure energy production[J]. Physics, 2010, 39(6): 385-389
[30]	Li Zhenghong, Wang Zhen, Xu Rongkun, et al. Experimental investigation of Z-pinch radiation source for indirect drive inertial confinement fusion[J]. Matter and Radiation at Extremes, 2019, 4: 53-73.
[31]	丰树平, 李洪涛, 曹文斌, 等. Z箍缩实验装置高压低抖动Marx发生器[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2009, 21(1):152-156. (Feng Shuping, Li Hongtao, Cao Wenbin, et al. High voltage low jitter Marx generator of prototype module of primary test stand[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2009, 21(1): 152-156
[32]	陈林, 周良骥, 蒋吉昊, 等. 10级1 MA快脉冲LTD模块串联装置设计与初步实验[C]//第五届全国脉冲功率会议. 2017. Chen Lin, Zhou Liangji, Jiang Jihao, et al. Preliminay experiment and design of LTD of 10 stages with 1 MA current[C]//The 5^th Chinese Pulsed Power Conference. 2017
[33]	蔡红春, 陈林, 蒋吉昊, 等. 热核聚变装置“贝加尔”概念设计[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2016, 28:110201. (Cai Hongchun, Chen Lin, Jiang Jihao, et al. Conceptual design of thermonuclear facility “Baikal”[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2016, 28: 110201 doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201628.160164
[34]	邓建军, 王勐, 谢卫平, 等. 面向Z箍缩驱动聚变能源需求的超高功率重复频率驱动器技术[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2014, 26:100201. (Deng Jianjun, Wang Meng, Xie Weiping, et al. Super-power repetitive Z-pinch driver for fusion-fission reactor[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2014, 26: 100201 doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201426.100201
[35]	周林. 基于LTD技术的重频Z箍缩驱动器设计[D]. 绵阳: 中国工程物理研究院, 2017. Zhou Lin. Design of repetitive operation Z-pinch driver based on LTD technology[D]. Mianyang: China Academy of Engineering Physics, 2017
[36]	李正宏, 黄洪文, 王真, 等. Z箍缩驱动聚变-裂变混合堆总体概念研究进展[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2014, 26:100202. (Li Zhenghong, Huang Hongwen, Wang Zhen. Nuclear energy and fusion-fission hybrid reactor for pure energy production[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2014, 26: 100202 doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201426.100202
[37]	周碧华, 陈彬, 高成. 现代战争面临的高功率电磁环境分析[J]. 微波学报, 2002, 18(1):88-92. (Zhou Binhua, Chen Bin, Gao Cheng. Analysis on high power electromagnetic environment in modern war[J]. Journal of Microwaves, 2002, 18(1): 88-92 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6122.2002.01.020
[38]	钱宝良. 国外高功率微波技术的研究现状与发展趋势[J]. 真空电子技术, 2015(2):1-7. (Qian Baoliang. Development status and trend of abroad high power microwave technology[J]. Vacuum Electronics, 2015(2): 1-7 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-8935.2015.02.005
[39]	刘金亮, 钟辉煌, 谭启美, 等. Tesla型变压器电子束加速器初步实验[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2002, 14(6):938-940. (Liu Jinliang, Zhong Huihuang, Tan Qimei, et al. Tesla-Transformer-type electron beam accelerator[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2002, 14(6): 938-940
[40]	Fan Yajun, Liu Guozhi, Liu Xiaolong, et al. A compact subnanosecond pulse generator[C]//Proc of the 1st Euro-Asia Pulsed Power Conference. 2006: 246-248.
[41]	康强, 常安碧, 李名佳, 等. 带脉冲形成线的1.0 MV 100 Hz紧凑型Tesla变压器的研制[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2006, 18(3):451-454. (Kang Qiang, Chang Anbi, Li Mingjia, et al. Development of a 1.0 MV 100 Hz compact Tesla transformer with PFL[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2006, 18(3): 451-454
[42]	张喜波, 苏建仓, 潘亚峰, 等. 倍宽脉冲形成线[C]//第四届全国脉冲功率会议论文集. 2015: A38. Zhang Xibo, SuJiancang, Pan Yafeng, et al. Multi-width pulse forming lines[C] //The 4th Chinese Pulsed Power Conference. 2015: A38
[43]	潘亚峰, 刘胜, 张喜波, 等. 一种非均匀的双路脉冲产生结构[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2015, 27(12):125004. (Pan Yafeng, Liu Sheng, Zhang Xibo, et al. Theoretical analysis of pulse-forming line based on three-conductor coaxial-line and Tesla transformer with dual secondary windings[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2015, 27(12): 125004 doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201527.125004
[44]	彭建昌, 苏建仓, 宋晓欣, 等. 40 GW重复频率脉冲驱动源研制进展[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2010, 22(4):712-7161. (Peng Jianchang, Su Jiancang, Song Xiaoxin, et al. Progress on a 40 GW repetitive pulsed acclerator[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2010, 22(4): 712-7161 doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20102204.0712
[45]	石磊, 樊亚军, 周金山, 等. 2×5 GW级双路输出脉冲驱动源Tesla变压器研制[J]. 现代应用物理, 2013, 4(1):24-28. (Shi Lei, Fan Yajun, Zhou Jinshan, et al. Development of a Tesla transformer for a 2×5 GW level dual output pulse generator[J]. Modern Applied Physics, 2013, 4(1): 24-28 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-6223.2013.01.006
[46]	张喜波, 苏建仓, 李锐, 等. 8 GW Tesla-PFN型脉冲功率源[C]//第三届全国脉冲功率会议论文集. 2013: A127-A133. Zhang Xibo, Su Jiancang, Li Rui, et al. An 8 GW pulse generator of Tesla-PFN type[C]//The 3rd National Pulsed Power Conference. 2013: A127-A133
[47]	苏建仓, 刘国治, 丁臻捷, 等. 基于SOS的脉冲功率源技术新进展[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2005, 17(8):1195-1200. (Su Jiancang, Liu Guozhi, Ding Zhenjie, et al. Experiment and applications of SOS-based pulsed power[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2005, 17(8): 1195-1200
[48]	Yang Jianhua, Zhang Zicheng, Yang Hanwu, et al. Compact intense electron beam accelerators based on high energy density liquid pulse forming lines[J]. Mater and Radiation at Extremes, 2018, 3(6): 278-292. doi: 10.1016/j.mre.2018.07.002
[49]	Hegeler F, Mcgeoch M, Sethian J, et al. A durable gigawatt class solid state pulsed power system[J]. IEEE Trans Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 2011, 18(4): 1205-1213. doi: 10.1109/TDEI.2011.5976117
[50]	宋法伦, 金晓, 李飞, 等. 20 GW紧凑Marx型重复频率脉冲驱动源研制进展[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2017, 29:020101. (Song Falun, Jin Xiao, Li Fei, et al. Progress on 20 GW compact repetitive Marx generator development[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2017, 29: 020101 doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201729.160510
[51]	李志强, 杨建华, 张建德, 等. 紧凑重频PFN-Marx脉冲发生器[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2016, 28:015013. (Li Zhiqiang, Yang Jianhua, Zhang Jiande, et al. A compact repetitive PFN-Marx generator[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2016, 28: 015013 doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201628.015013
[52]	高景明, 李嵩, 杨汉武, 等. 基于磁开关技术的长脉冲驱动源初步研究[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2014, 26:065003. (Gao Jingming, Li Song, Yang Hanwu, et al. Preliminary researches on high power long pulse generator based on magnetic switches[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2014, 26: 065003 doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201426.065003
[53]	王庆峰, 刘庆想, 李相强, 等. 直线变压器驱动源两单元模块实验研究[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2012, 24(4):789-792. (Wang Qingfeng, Liu Qingxiang, Li Xiangqiang, et al. Double-cell experimental study of linear transformer drivers[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2012, 24(4): 789-792 doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122404.0789
[54]	李洪涛, 王传伟, 王凌云, 等. 500 kV全固态Marx发生器[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2012, 24(4):917-920. (Li Hongtao, Wang Chuanwei, Wang Lingyun, et al. 500 kV all-solid-state Marx generator[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2012, 24(4): 917-920 doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122404.0917
[55]	向飞, 谭杰, 罗敏, 等. 多模块快直线变压器高功率脉冲源的研究[J]. 物理学报, 2011, 60:064102. (Xiang Fei, Tan Jie, Luo Min, et al. Fast linear transformer high power pulse generator[J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 2011, 60: 064102 doi: 10.7498/aps.60.064102
[56]	Schilling H, Schüter J, Peters M, et al. High voltage generator with fast risetime for EMP simulation[C]//IEEE 10th International Pulse Power Conference. 1995: 1359-1364.
[57]	Gilman C, Lam S K, Naff J T, et al. Design and performance of the FEMP-2000: A fast risetime, 2 MV EMP pulser[C]//IEEE 12th International Pulse Power Conference. 1999: 1437-1440.
[58]	Giles J C, Prather W D. Worldwide high-altitude nuclear electromagnetic pulse simulators[J]. IEEE Trans Electromagnetic Compatibility, 2013, 55(3): 475-483. doi: 10.1109/TEMC.2013.2238239
[59]	孙蓓云, 周晏, 郑振兴, 等. 有界波EMP模拟器脉冲高压源[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2000, 12(8):505-508. (Sun Beiyun, Zhou Yan, Zheng Zhenxing, et al. The development of high voltage pulse generator for bounded-wave EMP simulator[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2000, 12(8): 505-508
[60]	陈维青, 何小平, 贾伟, 等. 2.5 MV快沿电磁脉冲模拟器脉冲功率源的研制[C]//第十四届全国核电子学与核探测技术学术年文集. 2008: 689-693. Chen Weiqing, He Xiaoping, Jia Wei, et al. Development of fast rising pulse source for EMP simulator[C]//The 14 National Nuclear Electronics and Nuclear probing technology. 2008: 689-693
[61]	罗斌强, 陈学秒, 王桂吉, 等. 电磁驱动高能量密度实验装置CQ-7研制简介[J]. 高能量密度物理, 2015(1):29-32. (Luo Binqiang, Chen Xuemiao, Wang Guiji, et al. Introduction of electromagnetic driving apparatus CQ-7 for high energy density experiment[J]. High Energy Density Physics, 2015(1): 29-32
[62]	李军, 严萍, 袁伟群. 电磁轨道炮发射技术的发展与现状[J]. 高电压技术, 2014, 40(4):1052-1064. (Li Jun, Yan Ping, Yuan Weiqun. Electromagnetic gun technology and its development[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2014, 40(4): 1052-1064
[63]	马伟明, 鲁军勇. 电磁发射技术[J]. 国防科技大学学报, 2016, 38(6):1-5. (Ma Weiming, Lu Junyong. Electromagnetic launch technology[J]. Journal of National University of Defense Technology, 2016, 38(6): 1-5 doi: 10.11887/j.cn.201606001
[64]	胡荣芳, 张玲玲. 电磁发射技术发展探讨[J]. 水面兵器, 2018, 27(3):10-13. (Hu Rongfang, Zhang Lingling. Electromagnetic launching technology[J]. Surface Weapons, 2018, 27(3): 10-13
[65]	孙连华, 孙繇鸿, 严萍. 重复推进系统中脉冲功率源研制及应用[J]. 电工电能新技术, 2010, 29(4):76-80. (Sun Lianhua, Sun Yaohong, Yan Ping. Development and applications of pulsed power supply in muti-shot electromagnetic launch[J]. Adv Technol Electral Eng Energ, 2010, 29(4): 76-80 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-3076.2010.04.017
[66]	郑宇锋, 鲁军勇, 江汉红. 基于分布式馈电的电磁发射系统效能分析[J]. 海军工程大学学报, 2015, 27(5):9-15. (Zheng Yufeng, Lu Junyong, Jiang Hanhong. System efficiency analysis of electromagnetic launching system in distributed-current-feed mode[J]. Journal of Naval University of Engineering, 2015, 27(5): 9-15
[67]	林福昌, 李劲, 姚宗干. 电磁发射兵器用电容器的选取[J]. 兵工学报, 2016, 38(6):1-5. (Lin Fuchang, Li Jin, Yao Zonggan. Choice of capacitors used in electromagnetic launcher[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2016, 38(6): 1-5
[68]	张亚舟, 李贞晓, 金涌, 等. 电磁发射用13 MJ脉冲功率电源系统研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2016, 37(5):416-418. (Zhang Yazhou, Li Zhenxiao, Jin Yong, et al. Research and development on a 13 MJ pulsed power supply for electromagnetic launcher[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2016, 37(5): 416-418
[69]	张亚舟, 李贞晓, 田慧, 等. 基于反向开关晶闸管的脉冲电源在电磁发射中的应用[J]. 兵工学报, 2017, 38(4):658-663. (Zhang Yazhou, Li Zhenxiao, Tian Hui, et al. Application of pulsed power supply with RSD switch in electromagnetic launch[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2017, 38(4): 658-663 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2017.04.005
[70]	张适昌, 严萍, 王珏. 民用脉冲功率源的进展与展望[J]. 高电压技术, 2009, 35(3):618-631. (Zhang Shichang, Yan Ping, Wang Jue. Development situation and trends of pulsed power sources for civil applications[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2009, 35(3): 618-631
[71]	Ebert U. The stages of a pulsed gas discharge[C]//The19th Asian Conference on Electrical Discharge. 2019.
[72]	Komurasaki K. Thirty years development of Hall thruster in Japan[C]//The19th Asian Conference on Electrical Discharge. 2019.
[73]	Gennady R. Electrodischarge technologies and pulsed sources of high-intensity charged-particle beams and dense plasma[C]//The19th Asian Conference on Electrical Discharge. 2019.
[74]	Redondo L M S. Pulsed power technology, application and dissemination[R]. Workshop at Xi'an Jiaotong University, 2019.
[75]	李德明. 国产首台质子治疗装置研制进展及上海应物所电源系统介绍[C]//第七届全国特种电源学术交流会. 2018. Li Deming. Development of the first proton therapy device made in China and introduction of the power supply system of Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics[C]//The 7th National Symposium on special power supply. 2018
[76]	张小宁. 单极性双极性纳秒脉冲电源及其应用[C]//全国高电压与放电等离子体学术交流会. 2018. zhang xiaoning. Monopolar bipolar nanosecond pulse power supply and its application[C]//National Symposium on High Voltage and Discharge Plasma. 2018
[77]	史平君. 几种特殊领域应用的高压电源及脉冲电源[J]. 电力电子技术, 2014, 48(12):18-20. (Shi Pingjun. High-voltage power supplies and pulse power supplies for special applications[J]. Power Electronics, 2014, 48(12): 18-20 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-100X.2014.12.005
[78]	刘克富, 罗彦, 邱剑. 一种基于固态开关的高重复频率脉冲功率源[C]//第十一届高功率粒子束学术交流会文集. 2008: 63-66. Liu Kefu, Luo Yan, Qiu Jian. A high repetition rate pulse power source based on solid state switch[C]//Proceedings of the 11th High Power Particle Beam Symposium. 2008: 63-66
[79]	Mei Danhua. Plasma catalysis—A promising tool for energy conversion[C]//The19th Asian Conference on Electrical Discharge. 2019.
[80]	毛志国, 邹晓兵, 王新新, 等. 电爆金属丝产生纳米粉体[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2010, 22(3):691-695. (Mao Zhiguo, Zou Xiaobing, Wang Xinxin, et al. Nano-power production by electrical explosion of wires[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2010, 22(3): 691-695 doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20102203.0691
[81]	闫克平, 李树然, 郑钦臻, 等. 电除尘技术发展与应用[J]. 高电压技术, 2017, 43(2):476-486. (Yan Keping, Li Shuran, Zheng Qinzhen, et al. Development and application of electrostatic precipitation technology[J]. High Voltage Engineering,, 2017, 43(2): 476-486
[82]	严辉, 黄逸凡, 裴彦良, 等. 等离子体震源及在海洋勘探中的应用[J]. 高电压技术, 2012, 38(7):1711-1718. (Yan Hui, Huang Yifan, Pei Yanliang, et al. Plasma seismic source and its application in oceanic seismic exploration[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2012, 38(7): 1711-1718
[83]	马晋辉, 王荣华, 闫克平. 燃煤电厂电除尘器的节能和提效[J]. 电力环境保护, 2008, 24(6):33-35. (Ma Jinhui, Wang Ronghua, Yan Keping. Energy-saving measures of electrostatic precipitator in coal-fired power plants[J]. Electric Power Environmental Protection, 2008, 24(6): 33-35
[84]	闫克平. 脉冲功率技术及工业应用[C]//第六届全国脉冲功率学术交流会. 2019. Yan Keping. Pulsed power technology and industry application[C]//The 6th Pulsed Power Conference. 2019
[85]	李亮. 我国多时空脉冲强磁场成形制造基础研究进展[J]. 中国基础科学, 2016, 18(4):25-35. (Li Liang. Progress of the basic research on the space-time-controlled multi-stage pulsed magnetic field forming and manufacturing technology[J]. China Basic Science, 2016, 18(4): 25-35 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-2412.2016.04.003
[86]	赵剑衡, 朱礼国, 周平伟, 等. 重要病原体的现场快速多模态谱学识别与新型杀灭技术[J]. 科技成果管理与研究, 2019(1):74-78. (Zhao Jianheng, Zhu Liguo, Zhou Pingwei, et al. Identification of important pathogens by on-site fast multimodal spectroscopy and new killing technology[J]. Management and Research on Scientific & Technological Achievements, 2019(1): 74-78 doi: 10.3772/j.issn.1673-6516.2019.01.034
[87]	姚陈果. 新型复合脉冲不可逆电穿孔治疗肿瘤关键技术及临床应用研究进展[J]. 高电压技术, 2018, 44(1):248-263. (Yao Chenguo. Key technology and progress of novel composite pulse irreversible electroporation for tumor treatment with its clinical application[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2018, 44(1): 248-263
[88]	薛创, 丁宁, 孙顺凯, 等. 脉冲功率驱动器与Z箍缩负载耦合的全电路数值模拟[J]. 物理学报, 2014, 63:064102. (Xue Chuang, Ding Ning, Sun Shunkai, et al. Whole circuit numerical simulation of pulsed power driver and Z pinch load[J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 2014, 63: 064102
[89]	李永东, 闫杨娇, 林舒, 等. 微波器件微放电阈值计算的快速单粒子蒙特卡罗方法[J]. 物理学报, 2014, 63:047902. (Li Yongdong, Yan Yangjiao, Lin Shu, et al. A fast single particle Monte-Carlo method of computing the breakdown threshold of multipactor in microwave device[J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 2014, 63: 047902 doi: 10.7498/aps.63.047902
[90]	陈再高, 王建国, 张殿辉, 等. 3维并行全电磁粒子模拟软件UNIPIC-3D[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2010, 22(9):2103-2110. (Chen Zaigao, Wang Jianguo, Zhang Dianhui, et al. Three-dimensional parallelized fully-electromagnetic particle simulation code UNIPIC-3D[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2010, 22(9): 2103-2110 doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20102209.2103
[91]	杨长鸿, 蒙林, 张开志, 等. 直线感应加速器中聚束磁场的数值计算方法[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2010, 22(6):1103-1110. (Yang Changhong, Meng Lin, Zhang Kaizhi, et al. Numerical calculation method of focus magnetic field in LIA[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2010, 22(6): 1103-1110
[92]	Shao Tao. Pulsed discharge plasma for energy applications at atmospheric pressure[C]//The19th Asian Conference on Electrical Discharge. 2019.
[93]	Rose D V, Waisman E M, Hutsel B T, et al. Understanding current loss in the Z machine double post-hole convolute[C]//The 6th Euro-Asian Pulsed Power Conference. 2016: 159.
[94]	毛超, 刘忠, 邱志明, 等. 爆磁压缩电磁脉冲弹引战配合分析[J]. 弹道学报, 2012, 24(2):58-61. (Mao Chao, Liu Zhong, Qiu Zhiming, et al. Analysis on coordination system of fuse and warhead of electromagnetic pulse bomb with cascaded flux compression[J]. Journal of Ballistics, 2012, 24(2): 58-61 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-499X.2012.02.013
[95]	龚兴根, 孙奇志, 刘正芬, 等. 爆磁压缩技术综述[J]. 爆轰波与冲击波, 2003(3):130-137. (Gong Xinggen, Sun Qizhi, Liu Zhengfen, et al. Overview of explosive magnetic compression technology[J]. Detonation and Shock Waves, 2003(3): 130-137
[96]	杜枢, 孙奇志, 刘伟, 等. 圆盘型爆磁压缩发生器的数值模拟[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2016, 28:085001. (Du Shu, Sun Qizhi, Liu Wei. Numerical simulation of disk explosive magnetic generator[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2016, 28: 085001 doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201628.151294
[97]	杨汉武. 爆磁压缩发生器及功率调制研究[D]. 长沙: 国防科技大学, 2002. Yang Hanwu. Study on flux compression generator and pulse power conditioning system[D]. Changsha: National University of Defense Technology, 2002
[98]	Zimenkov A A, Duday P V, Evgueniy, et al. Formation of current pulses with the amplitude to 10 MA and rise time ~100 ns in experiments with EMG[C]//The 6th Euro-Asian Pulsed Power Conference. 2016: 264.
[99]	Duday P V, Kalinychev A E, Bazanov A A, et al. Plasma focus neutron source powered by explosive magnetic generator[C]//The 6th Euro-Asian Pulsed Power Conference. 2016: 277.
[100]	Xiao Renzhen, Chen Changhua, Sun Jun, et al. A high-power high-efficiency klystronlike relativistic backward wave oscillator with a dual-cavity[J]. Applied Physics Letters, 2011, 38(10): 2730-2733.
[101]	常超. 高功率微波等离子体放电研究进展[J]. 科学通报, 2018, 14:357-404. (Chao Chang. Research development of high power microwave plasma discharge[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2018, 14: 357-404
[102]	Zhang Jun, Zhang Dian, Fan Yuwei, et al. Progress in narrowband high-power microwave sources[J]. Physics of Plasma, 2020, 27: 010501. doi: 10.1063/1.5126271
[103]	袁建强, 李洪涛, 刘宏伟, 等. 大功率光导开关研究[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2010, 22(4):791-795. (Yuan Jianqiang, Li Hongtao, Liu Hongwei, et al. Study on high-power photoconductive semiconductor switches[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2010, 22(4): 791-795 doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20102204.0791
[104]	王卫, 邓建军, 夏连胜, 等. 基于大功率激光二极管的光导开关导通特性[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2014, 26:045102. (Wang Wei, Deng Jianjun, Xia Liansheng, et al. Conduction characteristics of photoconductive semiconductor switches based on high power laser diodes[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2014, 26: 045102 doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201426.045102
[105]	Hu Long, Su Jiancang, Qiu Ruicheng, et al. Ultra-wideband microwave generation using a low-energy-triggered bulk gallium arsenide avalanche semiconductor switch with ultrafast switching[J]. IEEE Trans Electron Devices, 2018, 65(4): 1308-1313. doi: 10.1109/TED.2018.2802642
[106]	肖龙飞, 徐现刚. 宽禁带碳化硅单晶衬底及器件研究进展[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2019, 28(4):18-23. (Xiao Longfei, Xu Xiangang. Recent development of wide bandgap semiconductor SiC substrates and device[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2019, 28(4): 18-23
[107]	王淦平, 李飞, 金晓, 等. 快速关断半导体开关工作特性及实验研究[C]//第六届全国脉冲功率会议. 2019: 435-443. Wang Ganping, Li Fei, Jin Xiao, et al. Study of ultrafast semiconductor opening switch[C]//The 6th Chinese Pulsed Power Conference. 2019: 435-443
[108]	Jiang Weihua. Solid-state LTD module using power MOSFETs[J]. IEEE Trans Plasma Science, 2018, 38(10): 2730-2733.
[109]	荀涛, 杨汉武, 张军, 等. 高性能强流脉冲电子束源关键技术[C]//第六届全国脉冲功率会议. 2019: 363-371. Xun Tao, Yang Hanwu, Zhang Jun, et al. Development of high performance, high-current pulsed electron beam sources[C]//The 6^th Chinese Pulsed Power Conference. 2019: 363-371
[110]	周亮, 王文川, 周林, 等. 透射式X光管研制[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2020, 32:025019. (Zhou Liang, Wang Wenchuan, Zhou Lin, et al. Development of transmission target X-ray tube[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2020, 32: 025019 doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202032.190336
[111]	卫兵, 卿燕玲, 傅贞, 等. 脉冲高电压测量的不确定度分析[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2009, 21(10):1561-1565. (Wei Bing, Qing Yanling, Fu Zhen, et al. Uncertainty in amplitude measurement of high voltage pulse[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2009, 21(10): 1561-1565
[112]	章林文, 夏连胜, 谌怡. 介质壁加速器关键技术[J]. 高电压技术, 2015, 41(6):1769-1775. (Zhang Linwen, Xia Liansheng, Shen Yi. Technologies of dielectric wall accelerator[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2015, 41(6): 1769-1775
[113]	陈怀璧. 低能电子直线加速器应用[C]//第三届中国粒子加速器会议. 2018. Chen Huaibi. Application of low energy electron beam accelerators[C]//The 3^rd Chinese Particle Beam Accelerator Conference. 2018