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紧凑小型脉冲功率源ARC-01/02及其应用

张自成 李典耕 刘世飞 杨汉武 王俞卫 樊玉伟 张建德

张自成, 李典耕, 刘世飞, 等. 紧凑小型脉冲功率源ARC-01/02及其应用[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2022, 34: 075016. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202234.210534
引用本文: 张自成, 李典耕, 刘世飞, 等. 紧凑小型脉冲功率源ARC-01/02及其应用[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2022, 34: 075016. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202234.210534
Zhang Zicheng, Li Diangeng, Liu Shifei, et al. Compact small-sized pulsed power sources ARC-01/02 and their applications[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2022, 34: 075016. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202234.210534
Citation: Zhang Zicheng, Li Diangeng, Liu Shifei, et al. Compact small-sized pulsed power sources ARC-01/02 and their applications[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2022, 34: 075016. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202234.210534

紧凑小型脉冲功率源ARC-01/02及其应用

doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202234.210534
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金面上项目(51677190);湖南省杰出青年基金项目(2017JJ1005)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    张自成,zczhang@nudt.edu.cn

    通讯作者:

    李典耕,diangengli@163.com

  • 中图分类号: TM214

Compact small-sized pulsed power sources ARC-01/02 and their applications

  • 摘要: 脉冲功率技术的重要发展方向是高功率密度、紧凑小型化和高稳定可靠。液体介质由于具有绝缘强度高、易流动、快恢复、散热性好等方面的特点,广泛应用于脉冲形成线型紧凑小型脉冲功率源的电容储能器件作为储能介质。主要围绕紧凑小型脉冲功率源ARC系列的技术难题,开展了关键技术、系统研发及其工程应用等方面的工作。首先,提出了基于液体介质和慢波结构的形成线,采用场均匀和绝缘配合技术,研制出紧凑小型脉冲功率源ARC-01和ARC-02,输出功率1~2 GW、脉冲宽度5~30 ns、重复频率1~100 Hz,紧凑化水平较国际先进同类装置最多提高了2倍。之后,以凑小型脉冲功率源为核心搭建液体介质击穿测试平台,针对变压器油、蓖麻油、甘油、碳酸丙烯酯等常见液体介质,开展了微秒脉冲击穿特性研究,采用统计分析方法建立了数据库,以“小成本”换取“高可靠性”;并采用超高速光学诊断方法,将击穿瞬间流注、冲击波、亚微观断裂面产生、传播、截止过程与张力理论结合,建立了液体介质击穿物理模型。最后,成功将紧凑小型脉冲功率源应用于驱动宽带/窄带微波产生、碳纤维阴极稳定性及寿命测试。
  • 图  1  液体介质基紧凑重频脉冲功率源电路图

    Figure  1.  Electric circuit of compact repetitive pulsed power source based on liquid dielectric

    图  2  紧凑小型脉冲功率源ARC-01

    Figure  2.  Compact pulsed power source ARC-01

    图  3  紧凑重复频率Tesla变压器型脉冲发生器结构图

    Figure  3.  Structure diagram of compact Tesla transformer pulse generator

    1—PES, 2—Tesla transformer built in a coaxial PFL, 3—main gas switch, 4—transmission line, 5—resistive load, 6—capacitive dividers, 7—oil conservator, 8—oil pipe, 9—gas pipe.

    图  4  紧凑小型脉冲功率源ARC-02

    Figure  4.  Compact pulsed power source ARC-02

    图  5  重复频率100 Hz下ARC-01输出波形

    Figure  5.  Output waveforms of ARC-01 in 100 Hz

    图  6  液体介质脉冲击穿系统示意图

    Figure  6.  Schematic of breakdown setup for liquid dielectric

    图  7  试件结构示意和实物图

    Figure  7.  Schematic and facility of test cell

    1— stainless steel frame, 2—plexiglass cover plate, 3—corrugated insulation board, 4—electrode, 5— connecting rod, 6—sealing ring, 7— fastening flange, 8—fastening screw

    图  8  加压液体介质典型击穿电压波形图

    Figure  8.  Typical breakdown voltage waveform for pressurized liquid dielectric

    图  9  高储能密度液体介质正负极性击穿对比

    Figure  9.  Comparison of negative and positive breakdown for high-energy-storage liquid dielectric

    图  10  纳米改性碳酸丙烯酯流注示意图

    Figure  10.  Streamer schematic diagram of nano-modified propylene carbonate

    图  11  ARC-01驱动产生窄带微波典型波形

    Figure  11.  Narrowband microwave typical waveform by ARC-01

    图  12  100 Hz宽带微波辐射波形

    Figure  12.  Wideband microwave radiation waveform at 100 Hz

    图  13  20 Hz重复频率100个脉冲下电压电流波形

    Figure  13.  Voltage and current waveforms of vacuum diode for compact pulse power source ARC-02 in 20 Hz rep-rate with 100 pulses

    表  1  紧凑脉冲功率源ARC-01/02的输出参数

    Table  1.   Output parameters of compact pulse power source ARC-01/02

    No.pulse power sourcemediumpower/GWpulse width/nsimpedance/Ωrepetition frequency/Hz
    1ARC-01transformer oil1530100
    2ARC-01castor oil1~21020100
    3ARC-02glycerinum13010100
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  常见液体介质储能特性参数

    Table  2.   Characteristic parameters of the liquid dielectrics

    liquid dielectricpermittivitybreakdown strength/(kV·cm−1)energy density/(kJ·m−3)
    transformer oil2.2550025
    deionized water806001274
    glycol3712002358
    propylene carbonate656001035
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-11-29
  • 修回日期:  2022-02-27
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-06-16
  • 刊出日期:  2022-05-12

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