Monte Carlo simulation on X-ray backlighting imaging in fast ignition research
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摘要: 在激光惯性约束聚变实验研究中,诊断燃料层密度通常利用纳秒激光束辐照金属靶片产生特征X射线作为背光照明光源,对内爆球壳进行瞬态辐射照相,进而推断球壳内爆燃料层的密度。利用蒙特卡罗程序,对快点火X射线背光照相进行了研究,模拟了针孔成像中不同的针孔大小、障板厚度、背光能量对成像质量的影响,对于快点火实验中微米尺寸塑料小球,进行了诊断方案优化。模拟结果表明,综合考虑光通量及成像空间分辨,针孔半径为10 m时成像效果最佳;此时,采用2.7 keV的Mo背光源可以获得最佳的密度分辨。Abstract: In fast ignition researches, fuel density is usually diagnosed by X-ray backlighting imaging with an X-ray source produced by laser irradiating metal target. The simulation on the X-ray backlighting imaging has been performed using a Monte Carlo code(MCNPs). The influence on imaging quality induced by the radius and thickness of pinhole, and the energy of X-ray source were investigated. The simulation results show that, the combination of a pinhole with 10 m radius and a X-ray source with 2.7 keV energy, corresponding to Ka line of Mo, is the optimum choice, when both the luminous flux and the spatial resolution of imaging are concerned.
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Key words:
- inertialconfinementfusion /
- x-raybacklightingimaging /
- pinholeimaging /
- spatialresolution
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