微脉冲电子枪的动力学研究
Beam dynamics researches on micropulse electron gun
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摘要: 利用SEEG程序模拟计算了微脉冲电子枪束流动力学问题。在不考虑空间电荷效应的情况下,模拟了在微脉冲电子枪中电子纵向聚束的过程。进而详细研究了在空间电荷效应作用及相聚过程共同作用下形成饱和电流的过程。在此基础上,给出了经过优化后的微脉冲电子枪腔型特性,使用SEEG程序对该枪进行束流动力学模拟计算。最后给出一个实验用微脉冲电子枪的物理设计。Abstract: In this paper, the beam dynamics in micropulse electron gun (MPG) is studied using SEEG (Secondary Electron Emission Gun) program. First, without the consideration of the space charge effect, the process of longitudinal direction beam bunching in MPG is given. Second, the formation of the saturation current affected by the space charge effect and bunching effect is studied in details. Then, the design and optimization of the micropulse gun cavity and the simulation results of the cavity by SEEG are given. At last, the scheme of a experimental micropulse gun designed by Tsinghua University is introduced.
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