软X射线多层膜与衰减膜研究
Soft X-ray multilayers and filters
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摘要: 本文采用随机数的方法,发展了一种普适的多层膜设计方法,这种方法除可设计一般的周期多层膜,更重要的是它可以根据选定的评价因子,设计不同要求的非周期多层膜。用磁控溅射方法完成软X射线多层膜制备,X射线衍射、卢瑟福背散射、俄歇电子谱和反射率的相对测试用来表征多层膜结构和特性,所得结果说明多层膜的结构完整,周期参数正确。用离子束溅射方法成功地制备了有一定反射率和透过率的软X射线半反半透分束镜;分析了Ag和Zr衰减膜中的杂质含量与分布及其对衰减膜特性的影响,并对衰减系数进行了修正,为实验提供优质的衰减膜。Abstract: The periodic and non-periodic multilayers were designed by using a random number to change each layer of multilayers and a suitable merit function. Ion beam sputtering and magnetron sputtering were used to fabricate various multilayers including periodic, non-periodic multilayers and beam splitters in soft X-ray range. The characterization of multilayers by small angle x-ray diffraction, Auger electron spectroscopy, Rutherford back scattering spectroscopy and reflectivity illustrated the multilayers had good structures and smooth interlayers. The reflectivity and transmission of a beam splitter is about 5%. Filters is one of key components in X-ray laser experiments. The fabrication and transmission properties of Ag、Zr were studied. The Rutherford back scattering spectroscopy and Auger el
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Key words:
- soft x-ray /
- multilayers /
- filters
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