高能闪光照相X射线能谱的理论研究
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摘要: 用Monte-Carlo方法模拟球对称客体系统的闪光照相中X光光子的输运过程。分别在单客体情况和全系统情况下,给出了记录平面上各种光子谱及其在记录平面上的空间分布。结果表明:记录区边缘的谱形与源光子谱形很相似;深穿透区各点之间的谱形差别不大,谱平均光子能量近似相同,并且位于使高Z材料的光子线吸收系数最小的能量范围内。 结果还表明,高能闪光照相的光子能谱会因客体中光子的光程不同而有较大的差别。
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关键词:
- Monte-Carlo方法 /
- 光子通量谱 /
- 照射量谱 /
- 谱平均能量
Abstract: The transporting process of Xray's photons in the spheresymmetric object is simulated with the MonteCarlo method. The simulated results of spectra of the output photons on the recording plane are presented,including flux spectra and exposure spectra of the direct p hotons and the scattering ones, in cases of single object and full system. It is shown that the spectrum on the border of object is in analogy to the bremsstrahlung spectrum of the target. The spectra for the region with longer optical length are nearly the same, and so it is with the spectrumaveraged photon energy for the region. This energy is in the regime wh ere the attenuation coefficient of the high Z element is the smallest. It is also shown that, because the quantity loss of photons varies with photon energy, th
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