像散厄米-高斯光束的对称化和相关问题的研究
Symmetrization of astigmatic HermiteGaussian beams and related problems
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摘要: 从比较两种对称化光学系统出发,使用三柱透镜对称化光学系统对像散厄米高斯光束作了详细分析,研究表明:对称化光学系统的作用是将像散光束变换为对称化实宗量光束;并消去xy耦合项。这样,当光束继续在自由空间传输时,能保持其形状不变。然而,有xy耦合项的对称化复光束却不具有这种传输不变性。
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关键词:
- 对称化光学系统 /
- 像散厄米-高斯光束 /
- 广义惠更斯-菲涅尔衍射积分 /
- 对称化过程
Abstract: In this paper, starting from a comparison of two optical symmetrizing systems, a detailed analysis of the symmetrization of astigmatic Hermite-Gaussian beams and related problems is made by using the generalized HuygensFresnel diffraction integral .It is shown that the symmetrizing system plays a role in transforming astigmatic beams into symmetric beams with real argument and eliminating the xy coupling term. Thus, they can retain their shape unchanged upon further free space propagation. Nevertheless, the symmetric complex beams with the xy coupling term do not possess this propagation invariance.
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