二极管空间电荷限制电流修正
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摘要: 采用理论分析和粒子模拟的方法研究了阴极发射电子初始能量和二维效应对二极管空间电荷限制流的修正。得到了阴极发射电子具有初始能量时的空间电荷限制电流公式,并与PIC数值模拟结果进行了比较,结果表明本文理论分析与数值模拟相符合。用PIC粒子模拟方法对二极管的二维效应进行了研究,得到了二维修正因子。此结果可以直接应用于二极管的实验结果分析和设计。Abstract: The 2-D effect and the initial energy influence of emitting electrons on space-charge-limiting current in diode are studied by PIC simulation and theoretical analysis. The space charge limited current in diode is obtained when the electrons is emitted from cathode with a initial energy. The analytic result is in good agreement with PIC simulation. Meanwhile, the 2-D effect of diode is also studied by PIC simulation, and the 2-D modified factor is obtained, which can be used in the designing and analyzing the experimental data of intense current electron beam diode.
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