同轴引出相对论返波管
Relativistic backward-wave oscillator with coaxial extractor
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摘要: 提出一种新型相对论返波管 同轴引出相对论返波管结构。首先,利用KARAT软件对这种结构进行了2.5维全电磁粒子数值模拟,经过参数调整,输出的微波脉冲功率为2.0GW,微波频率为9.28 GHz,转换效率达45%。并在模拟中对电子束与电磁波的作用过程进行了跟踪和分析;然后利用SUPERFISH软件对此结构中的场分布进行了计算,结合PIC模拟结果,初步证明了由于内导体的引入改变了返波管末端的反射,有利于电子束与电磁波的能量交换。Abstract: This paper brings forth a new relativistic backward-wave oscillator with axial extracting. Numerical simulation is conducted using KARAT code. This simulation produces a microwave pulse power of 2.0GW at 9.28GHz for 730 kV, 6kA injecting beam. Power transform efficiency of 45% is obtained. The interaction between beam and slow wave structure is tracked and analyzed. SUPERFISH code is used to calculate axial electric field distribution, and the results shows that the relativistic backward-wave oscillator with axial extracting has the advantage of increasing efficiency.
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Key words:
- high power microwave /
- relativistic bwo /
- coaxial extracting /
- numerical simulation
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