电子束心的横向运动:Corkscrew
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摘要: 由于轴向引导磁场的存在,直线感应加速器中当束轴与磁轴有夹角时,束心要发生磁回旋运动。当电子束存在能散度时,束心的磁回旋运动演变成束心的corkscrew运动。利用解析分析法求出束心的运动轨道。给出电子束有效半径表达式,并扼要地讨论抑制corkscrew运动的方法。Abstract: In a solenoidel focusing field, the centroid of any slice in an electron beam will execute cyclotron oscillation, if the magnetic –axis is tilted from the axis of accelerator. The energy variation within the beam pulse will make cyclotron oscillation develope corkscrew oscillation. In this paper, the trajectory of beam centroid is analytically found, the expression of the effective radius for an electron beam is given, and the method to reduce corkscrew oscillation is simply discussed.
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