带辅助磁场等离子体断路开关的数值模拟
Particle-in-cell simulations of plasma opening switch with external magnetic field
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摘要: 利用全电磁网格粒子方法模拟了外加磁场对等离子体断路开关(POS)断路性能的影响,给出了电压倍增系数与外加磁场的关系曲线。数值模拟表明,外加轴向磁场线圈必须放在同轴型POS阴极的同侧才能显著改善开关的断路性能;当外加角向磁场时,内电极为阴、阳极的同轴型POS的断路性能都得到了不同程度的改善。随着外加磁场的增大,电压倍增系数将达到饱和。Abstract: Fully electromagnetic particle-in-cell simulations are performed to study the effects of an external magnetic field on coaxial plasma opening switch (POS). The simulation results show that POS opening performance can be significantly improved only when external longitudinal magnetic field coils are placed at the cathode side, and an additional azimuthal magnetic field is effective whether the central electrode is of positive or negative polarity. Voltage multiplication coefficient K rises with the additional magnetic field increasing till the electron current is completely magnetically insulated during the opening of POS.
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