国产掺镱双包层光纤的激光特性
Properties of ytterbium-doped double clad fiber made in China
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摘要: 采用MCVD方法研发了掺镱双包层光纤，并对其结构特性、荧光特性和激光特性进行了测试和研究。其D形内包层尺寸为400/450μm，数值孔径为0.36,纤芯直径约为16μm，数值孔径约为0.18。荧光谱线的范围为1 000~1 140 nm，1 030 nm处的峰宽大于50 nm。采用大功率激光二极管单端泵浦6 m长的双包层光纤，在泵浦入纤功率为61 W时， 获得了32 W的激光输出，斜率效率为64%。该光纤在高功率处未发现饱和现象，通过优化光纤参数与泵浦方式还可以提高转化效率和输出功率。实验表明该光纤可以取代进口光纤用作高功率激光器件。Abstract: The double clad fiber made in China was fabricated by the modified chemical-vapor deposition (MCVD) technique. The geometric, fluorescence, and laser characters of the fiber were measured. The fiber has a 16 ?m diameter Yb-doped core with a numerical aperture (NA) of 0.18,and the inner cladding has a 400/450 ?m diameter for the longer/shorter axis with a NA of 0.36. The fluorescence spectrum ranged from 1 000~1 140 nm, and the spectrum width at 1 030 nm is greater than 50 nm．When one end of the fiber was pumped by a high-power laser diode with the launched power of 61 W, 32 W laser output was obtained with the slope efficiency of 64%. There is no evidence of saturation at high pump powers, so the output power can be further improved by optimizing the parameters.
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Key words:
- yb doped double clad fiber /
- slope efficiency /
- fiber laser /
- fluorescence spectrum
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