多注速调管电子光学系统的模拟
Electron optics system of multi-beam klystron
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摘要: 利用3维电磁场计算软件MAFIA对L波段100 kW多注速调管的多注电子光学系统进行了模拟计算。通过编写宏程序使MAFIA可以计算旁轴电子枪的性能参数,给出了磁场分布并分析了磁场的差异对电子轨迹的影响。模拟表明:中心注磁场具有轴对称性,在均匀区,轨迹的波动性最小,电子轨迹的层流性也最好; 内层电子注径向磁场较小,轨迹的波动性略大于中心注的情况;外层电子注靠近极靴处径向磁场最大,电子轨迹的波动最大,层流性最差。计算并模拟显示了18个电子注在收集极入口处的发散情况。Abstract: An L-band 100 kW multi-beam klystron electron optics system was simulated using MAFIA, to which a MACRO program had been added. The effect of three-dimensional magnetic field on electron trajectories was analyzed. Among the center beam, inner beam and outer beam, with the increase of the distances between the main axis and the axes of the beams, the transverse magnetic field becomes stronger gradually, the wave amplitude of the electron beam becomes larger, and the laminar characteristics become worse. Eighteen beams were also simulated and the results showed that the beams scattered uniformly at the entrance of the collector.
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Key words:
- high power microwave /
- multi-beam klystron /
- multi-beam electron optics /
- mafia
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