中子半影成像的数值模拟
Numerical simulation of neutron penumbral imaging
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摘要: 半影成像具有灵敏度高的特点,该技术是未来惯性约束聚变(ICF)中子成像的主要技术路线。基于中子半影成像的基本要求,利用蒙特卡罗方法,采用偏移抽样法和面通量的体通量替代技巧,模拟中子在半影成像系统中的输运,得到2维图像,并通过图像重建程序得到重建的源区图像。利用模拟结果,对编码孔屏蔽材料的选择和外径设计进行了初步优化,最终选择5 cm厚的钨屏蔽材料,其编码孔外径为1 cm。Abstract: Penumbral imaging has high sensitivity, which will be the main technical method of neutron imaging in inertial confinement fusion (ICF) experiments. Based on the requirement of neutron penumbral imaging, two-dimensional image of neutrons transport in the coded aperture is simulated by Monte Carlo method, with the biased sampling skill and surface-flux replaced by volume-flux skill. The source image is obtained by reconstruction program. According to the simulation result, the 5 cm thick W bulk is selected as the shileding material and the optimized aperture outer radius is 1 cm.
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Key words:
- penumbral imaging technique /
- mcnp /
- coded aperture /
- neutron
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