粒子模拟中波导激励源的设计与实现
Design and realization of waveguide excitation source in particle-in-cell simulation
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摘要: 讨论了粒子模拟中用时域有限差分(FDTD)法设计波导激励源的常见问题,并根据波的传播特性,提出一种模拟波导激励源的新方法,给出通用的计算公式,讨论了几种特殊情况下的算法修正。给出了2维柱坐标系下磁绝缘线振荡器(MILO)计算实例,结果表明:该方法能模拟较为复杂的波导激励源,并有效消除了激励源边界处的虚假反射,与传统波导激励源模拟方法比较,验证了该方法的正确性与优越性。Abstract: The finite-difference time-domain(FDTD) method is widely used to solve electromagnetic problems in computer simulation. Some common problems for design of excitation source in waveguide are discussed in the first instance. According to the propagation property of electromagnetic wave, a new method is presented for simulating the excitation source in waveguide simply. The formulas of this method and the special processes are also presented. Results show that FDTD method can simulate complex situation and eliminite the false reflection on the boundary of the excitation source. Comparing with comventional methods, the validity and advantage of this method are proved by computing magnetically insulated transmission line oscillator(MILO) as an example.
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Key words:
- fdtd method /
- pic simulation /
- electromagnetic field /
- excitation source
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