环槽电极结构的伪火花开关耐压特性
Static breakdown voltage of psudospark switches with annular-slot and multi-hole electrode structures
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摘要: 设计了一种具有环槽电极结构的新型伪火花开关,进行了空气介质下的耐压特性实验,并与传统的同轴多通道结构的伪火花开关耐压特性进行了对比。给出了伪火花开关工作的气压范围(1~100 Pa)和两种伪火花开关的最大耐压。实验结果显示,新型环槽结构伪火花开关最大耐压达到41 V,而传统同轴多通道开关的最大高耐压只有28.4 kV,新设计开关的最大耐压和耐压稳定性都明显高于同轴多通道开关。Abstract: The measurement on the static breakdown voltages for two kinds of pseudospark switches with different electrode structures is presented. A newly designed pseudospark switch with two electrodes of 1 mm-wide annular slots was tested. Comparing the experimental results with that of a typical structure with eight equally-spaced 2 mm-diameter boreholes, it is found that the static breakdown voltage of the former is obvious higher than that of the latter under the same experimental conditions. A maximum hold-off voltage of 41 kV has been demonstrated for the annular-slot structure. Furthermore, the stability of the annular-slot structure is much better than the multihole one evidently.
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