聚-α-甲基苯乙烯热降解产物研究
Thermal pyrolysis products of poly-alpha-methylstyrene
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摘要: 降解芯轴技术是制备激光惯性约束聚变靶丸的重要技术之一。采用热分析技术研究了聚-α-甲基苯乙烯（PAMS）热降解温度，采用裂解色谱-质谱联用技术分析了PAMS的热降解产物。研究表明：PAMS降解温度范围为260～320 ℃，在此温度下PAMS降解产物主要是α-甲基苯乙烯单体，另外还有微量四氢呋喃溶剂残留及α-甲基苯乙烯二聚体。因主链上季碳原子的存在，PAMS的热降解过程以端基裂解的解聚反应为主，单体产率超过99%。Abstract: An improved process for fabrication of hollow microspheres used as innertial confinement fusion targets is the decomposable mandrel technique. Thermal gravity analysis and pyrolysis gas chromatorgraph/mass spectrometry were applied to obtaining the thermal pyrolysis behavior of poly-alpha-methylstyrene with weight-average relative molecular mass of 1.14×106. Experiment indicated that the pyrolysis temperature of poly-alpha-methylstyrene covered from 260 ℃ to 320 ℃, and that of glow discharge polymer covered from 350 ℃ to 420 ℃. Poly-alpha-methylstyrene degraded mostly to its monomer, alpha-methylstyrene. Tetrahydrofuran and alpha-methylstyrene dimer were found in the pyrolysis products. Tetrahydrofuran was the solvent used in preparation of poly-alpha-methylstyrene. The mass fraction
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