宽波束双馈源超宽带抛物面天线设计与仿真
Design and simulation of a wide-beam ultra-wideband paraboloidal antenna with dual-source
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摘要: 针对单馈源超宽带抛物面天线波束较窄的问题,设计了一种宽波束双馈源超宽带抛物面天线。该抛物面天线是由一个普通的抛物面从中间对称分式,并在中间以平板连接而成的。馈源采用改进型平面TEM喇叭天线,同轴垂直馈电方式。两个馈源分别置于抛物面的两个焦点上。并利用时域有限差分数值方法分析了该天线的辐射性能。通过改变抛物面的结构,调节双馈源与天线主轴的夹角等方法可以有效改善天线的辐射性能。结果表明,所设计的宽波束双馈源抛物面天线可以在远区更宽的空间上形成峰值功率比较均匀的电磁脉冲,在不降低峰值功率的前提下有效地增加了波束的宽度;在抛物面天线两边进行少量切割不会对辐射场产生明显影响,节省了空间。Abstract: As the beam is too narrow in the application of the ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna with single-source, a novel wide-beam UWB paraboloidal antenna with dual-source has been designed. The novel paraboloid was improved from an original paraboliod, which was separated in the middle and the two parts were comected by a metallic plate. The improved planar TEM horn antenna is adopted as the source, and it is fed by the coaxial-cable vertically. The dual-source were put on the fouses of the paraboloid. The radiation properties of the proposed antenna are studied using the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) numerical method. The radiation properties of the proposed antenna can be improved by changing the structure of the paraboloidal antenna and adjusting the angle between the source and the boresi
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