低密度三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯泡沫的研制
Preparation of low density trimethylol propane triacrylate foams
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摘要: 以三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯(TMPTA)为原料,结合紫外光固化及冷冻干燥工艺,成功制备了密度在4~20 mg/cm3、可自支撑的TMPTA泡沫柱。试验研究发现,泡沫的收缩导致实际密度与理论密度的比值大于1,且随理论密度的增加而减小;热失重测试表明泡沫的热分解温度达到290 ℃;SEM测量表明泡沫具有均匀、开放的网络结构。压汞仪测试表明泡沫的孔径主要分布在3.0~7.5 mm之间,平均孔径为7.37 mm。TMPTA泡沫柱已成功地应用于近年的Z箍缩物理试验中。Abstract: Using trimethylol propane triacrylate(TMPTA) as the initial material, low density TMPTA foam columns were successfully prepared by UV irradiation technique and freezing-drying process. These foam columns have the density range of 4 mg/cm3 to 20 mg/cm3 and they can sustain themselves. The shrinkage of the foams results in d, which is defined as the ratio of the factual density to the theoretic density, is larger than 1, and d decreases with the theoretic density increasing. It is found that the TPMTA foams are thermally stable up to 290 ℃ by TGA analysis. The foams have uniform and open network structure as demonstrated by SEM. Hg porosimetry tests show that the pore size of these foams mainly distributes in the range of 3.0 mm to 7.5 mm and the average pore size is 7.37 mm.
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Key words:
- z-pinch /
- trimethylol propane triacrylate /
- low density /
- foams
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