BEPCⅡ正电子环真空度随流强的非线性变化
Non-linear pressure rise with beam current in BEPCⅡ positron ring
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摘要: 观察发现负电子环的真空度随流强呈线性变化,正电子环的真空度随流强呈非线性变化,在正电子环的弧区,真空度的非线性变化很明显。讨论了非线性变化的原因,可能是同步光电子在正电子束流横向作用下加速碰壁,发生了二次电子发射,并在一定条件下形成了束流引起的多次碰壁效应,造成了大量放气。改变正电子束流的束团填充方式来观察真空度的非线性变化,得到了与KEK-B低能环一致的实验结果,该非线性变化呈现一定的阈值性,发生非线性的条件是有足够大的单束团流强和每列足够多的连续束团。
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关键词:
- BEPCⅡ /
- 束流引起的多次碰壁效应 /
- 二次电子 /
- 单束团流强 /
- 束团填充方式
Abstract: It was found that the pressure-current curves were linear in electron ring, while non-linear in positron ring, especially in arc sections of positron ring. It might be since that the synchrotron photoelectrons transversely kicked by the positron beam bunches hit the vacuum chamber surface and the hit produces secondary electrons, which cause beam-induced multipacting(BIM) and large outgassing under some conditions. To find these conditions, bunch filling patterns of positron beams were changed to derive the corresponding non-linear pressure-current curves. The result is consistent with that from KEK-B low energy ring, which shows the non-linearity exhibits a threshold behavior. The non-linearity will take place only when the single bunch current and the quantity of the successive bunch in-
Key words:
- bepcⅡ /
- beam-induced multipacting /
- secondary electron /
- single bunch current /
- bunch filling pattern
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