辐射驱动气体靶丸压缩过程数值模拟
Numerical simulation of gas capsule compression in radiative driven implosion
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摘要: 利用整形脉冲驱动内爆是实现燃料高收缩比压缩的有效方法。单脉冲辐射驱动冲击波压缩气体靶动力学过程可分为冲击波压缩、近等熵压缩、压缩降温和膨胀降温4个阶段,其中近等熵压缩阶段是获得燃料高密度的关键。通过改变第一个台阶结束时间,可找到合适的双台阶辐射整形脉冲驱动内爆,获得比单一脉冲驱动更高的压缩密度。数值模拟结果显示:利用第1个台阶产生的冲击波多次压缩燃料,同时逐步提高燃料区压强,这样第2个冲击波传入燃料区时的强度很弱,几乎不引起熵增,但能进一步压缩燃料。同样的原理可推广到多台阶整形脉冲驱动内爆压缩研究中。Abstract: It is an effective way to obtain high convergent compression of fuel with a shaped pulse driven implosion. The hydrodynamic process of the gas capsule compression with a single radiative pulse drive is divided into four phases: shock compression, nearly isentropic compression, compression and expansion with temperature reduction. High density will be achieved mainly through the adiabatic process. By variating the end time of first step pulse, the appropriate two-step shaped pulse drive is found, which will obtain higher density than the single-pulse drive. The simulation shows that the shock produced by the first step pulse compresses the gas fuel many times, meanwhile the pressure in the fuel improves. Hence the second shock into the fuel is so weak that scarcely any entropy increases,an
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Key words:
- gas capsule /
- shock wave /
- isentropic compression /
- shaped pulse
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