Al激光等离子体电子温度的时间分辨诊断
Timeresolved diagnosis of the electron temperature of laserproduced aluminum plasma
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摘要: 将门控分幅相机与平面晶体谱仪耦合,构成时间分辨光谱测量系统,对Al激光等离子体的K壳层发射谱进行测量,获得了相对入射激光延迟约1ns,积累时间约200ps的光谱信号。利用稳态碰撞-辐射平衡(CRE)近似条件下的等离子体光谱辐射动力学模型,给出了Al激光等离子体Ly-β线与He-β线强度比以及Ly-γ线与He-γ线强度比与电子温度的函数关系。在此基础上,根据实验谱线强度比,得到激光强度为2.319×1014,1.937×1014和3.946×1014 W/cm2时,等离子体冕区电子温度分别为1.190(1±27%),1.165(1±27%)和1.525(1±27%)keV。Abstract: Timeresolved measurement system of Xray spectroscopy was constructed by coupling a gated MCP with a flat crystal spectrometer, and the Kshell emission spectra from the corona of laserirradiated aluminum plasma, were measured with a time delay of about 1ns and with an exposure time of about 200ps. Using the approximation of steady collisionalradiative equilibrium model, the interstage line intensity ratios of the Kshell lines of aluminum were given as a function of electron temperature and density. The electron temperatures were deduced from the line intensity ratios. The diagnosed electron temperatures of the plasmas were 1.190(1±27%),1.165(1±27%), and 1.525(1±27%)keV respectively at laser intensity of 2.319×1014, 1.937×1014, and 3.946×1014W/cm2 。
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