L/C双波段高功率微波同轴馈源的辐射特性
Radiation characteristics of L/C dual-band coaxial horn feed for high power microwaves
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摘要: 设计了一种高功率微波双波段同轴馈源,从理论分析和数值仿真两方面进行了验证。它采用同轴结构馈电,C波段的工作中心频率为4.15 GHz,利用加入轴向波纹的圆波导结构馈电;L波段的工作中心频率为1.75 GHz,利用同轴波导馈电。通过调整外筒半径的大小,可有效抑制低频段高阶模的传输,同时径向波纹结构可有效改善高频段微波的辐射特性。利用模式匹配法和组合散射矩阵理论对馈源结构进行了分析,理论计算和数值仿真结果具有良好的一致性,所设计的双波段馈源结构紧凑,副瓣电平低,E面和H面方向图等化特性良好。Abstract: A dual-band coaxial horn feed applied in the field high power microwaves is proposed with theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. It is fed by circular waveguide with horizontal corrugations at 4.15 GHz and by coaxial waveguide at 1.75 GHz. Unwanted higher order modes at low frequency can be limited effectively by reducing the outer radius of the coaxial waveguide, and vertical corrugations located at the coaxial waveguide can improve radiation characteristics at high frequency effectively at the same time. With mode matching theory determining the scatter matrix of the feed, the theoretical results and simulation results agree well with each other. It is shown that the dual-band horn feed is compact with low side lobes and azimuthally symmetrical radiation patterns.
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Key words:
- high power microwave /
- coaxial feed /
- dual-band /
- mode matching theory /
- mode expansion theory
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