激光等离子体受激Raman散射光谱的时间分辨测量
Measurement of time-resolved spectra of scattered light by stimulated Raman scattering from laser plasma
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摘要: 采用光学多道谱仪和光学条纹相机耦合,组成时间分辨的Raman散射光谱测量系统,可实现0.5 nm的光谱分辨和好于10 ps的时间分辨。采用该测量系统,在神光Ⅱ装置上开展了脉宽1 ns、波长351 nm的激光与两种不同尺寸柱腔靶相互作用的物理实验,获得了时间分辨的SRS光谱实验结果。研究表明,SRS光谱在时间上相对于入射激光有一定的延迟,腔靶尺寸减小时,延迟时间随之减小。通过长、短波截止波长分析电子密度方法,计算得出了Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型腔靶SRS散射光最短波长光谱发生的密度区分别为0.069nc和0.027nc。Abstract: A diagnostic of time-resolved spectra of scattered light has been developed using optical multichannel analyzer coupled with optical scanning camera. The time-resolved spectra could achieve a goal of SRS temporal response with 10 ps resolution and dimensional response with 0.5 nm resolution. An experiment of laser-plasma interaction in hohlraum plasmas produced by laser beams with 351 nm wavelength, 1 ns pulse duration at SGⅡ laser facility is reported. The time-resolved spectra of scattered light by stimulated Raman scattering(SRS) were measured. There existed a delay-time for the Raman scattering corresponding to the entering laser. When laser entered into a smaller hohlraum, the delay-time was minished. Electron density was obtained by cut-off wavelength analysis.
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Key words:
- laser-produced plasma /
- stimulated raman scattering /
- hohlraum /
- electron density
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