实验室中傅里叶望远术频谱抽取方式
Spectrum extraction mode for Fourier telescopy in laboratory
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摘要: 傅里叶望远术是一种主动式的高分辨率成像技术,它使用激光发射阵列产生的干涉条纹场去照射目标,然后用探测器接收回波信号,再对回波信号作相应处理重构出目标图像。在实验室验证实验中,抽取目标频谱的干涉条纹不是由发射阵列产生的,而是通过改变光束位置的方式获得。对直线干涉条纹抽取目标频谱的原理进行了论述,并提出了一种新的光束移动方式。在抽取的目标频谱阵列、实验仪器的要求和还原目标频谱的迭代方式这三个方面与现有的两种光束移动方式进行对比,结果显示:这种新的光束移动方式降低了对试验设备的要求和简化还原目标频谱的迭代算法,为确定验证实验中的光束移动方式和后续的数据处理提供了参考依据。Abstract: Fourier telescopy (FT), an active high-resolution imaging technique, uses linear interference fringes with different spatial frequencies sweeping across a target. The resulting reflected temporal signal is collected by a large receiver of lower optical quality. Different spatial frequencies of interference fringes, which are essential to extract the target spectrum, are produced by changing position of beams many times in the laboratory. The theory about spectrum extraction is discussed, and a novel beam moving mode is proposed and compared with other two modes respectively used by Trex Enterprises Inc and by Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics from three aspects: the extracted matrix of the target spectrum, the requirements for laboratory instruments and the form of
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Key words:
- fourier telescopy /
- spectrum extraction /
- phase closure /
- iteration algorithm
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