Blumlein双极脉冲形成线
Blumlein bipolar pulse forming line
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摘要: 为了提高超宽带系统的辐射因子,对超宽带脉冲整形技术进行了深入研究,介绍了采用Blumlein线产生双极脉冲的高功率双极脉冲产生技术。对采用Blumlein线产生双极脉冲的原理进行了讨论,通过数值模拟分析了影响双极脉冲形成的主要因素。设计了一套Blumlein高功率双极脉冲形成线,在800 kV脉冲源上开展了高压实验研究,分析了开关及形成线长度对形双极脉冲的影响。在输入单极脉冲电压为652.0 kV、脉宽为2.1 ns的情况下,Blumlein双极脉冲形成线可以产生负峰电压为571.9 kV、正峰电压为550.4 kV、半周期为740 ps的双极脉冲,峰-峰值电压是入射脉冲峰值电压的1.72倍,辐射因子为4.54 MV。Abstract: The paper presents a high power bipolar pulse forming line based on Blumlein line and peaking-chopping(P-C) switch, and studies its operating principles. A high power bipolar pulse forming line is designed accordingly, and high voltage experiments about the pulse forming line are conducted on the 800 kV ultra-wideband high power pulse source. The effect of P-C switch and length of the pulse forming line on the output bipolar pulse is analyzed. The Blumlein bipolar pulse forming line can output bipolar pulses with peak voltages of -571.9 kV and +550.4 kV, and peak-to-peak interval of 740 ps, for the input pulse with 652.0 kV peak voltage and 2.1 ns width. The peak-peak voltage of the bipolar pulses is 1.72 times that of the input pulse, and the field-range product is 4.54 MV.
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Key words:
- ultra-wideband /
- bipolar pulse /
- peaking-chopping switch /
- blumlein line /
- sub-nanosecond pulse
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