加载电磁带隙结构的平切圆锥等角螺旋天线
Conformal equiangular spiral antenna on circularly truncated cone with electromagnetic band-gap structure
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摘要: 加载电磁带隙的平切圆锥等角螺旋（EAS-EBG)天线可以在很宽的频带范围内提高辐射增益。建立了平切等角螺旋锥体（EAS）天线的基本模型，并用HFSS对其进行了仿真。研究了一种加载电磁带隙结构的平切圆锥等角螺旋锥体天线。该天线是在保持原平切等角螺旋锥体天线外形不变的情况下，加载了小型化的电磁带隙结构，以提高增益并保持共形化。仿真结果表明:加载电磁带隙结构的模型增益在5～12 GHz带宽下可以提高1～3 dB，并且轴比特性基本不变。Abstract: The paper proposes a conformal equiangular spiral antenna on the circularly truncated cone with electromagnetic band-gap structure(EAS-EBG antenna), which shows wideband characteristics with respect to the gain. Firstly, a conformal equiangular spiral antenna on the circularly truncated cone(EAS antenna) is modeled and analyzed by using the professional software HFSS. Next, the EAS-EBG antenna is studied, which inserts a small area of electromagnetic band-gap(EBG) structure into the circularly truncated cone to remain conformal and increase gain. The simulation shows that the antenna gain increases about 1 to 3 dB within the frequency range from 5 to 12 GHz and the axial ratio remains almost unchanged.
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