强流短脉冲相对论速调管放大器实验研究
Experimental studies on an intensebeam short pulse relativistic klystron amplifier
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摘要: 利用无箔空心石墨阴极和0.65T的脉冲引导磁场,从Sinus加速器二极管引出了电压约750kV、电流约8.6kA、脉宽40ns的环形电子束,经过输入腔和中间腔间隙调制后,得到了7kA/43ns的基波调制电流,经过输出腔间隙后,得到了2.1GW/15ns的最大微波输出功率,束波转换效率33%,最高增益为40dB,并发现脉冲缩短现象。Abstract: This paper presents experimental results on an L-band relativistic klystron amplifier in Sinus 700 accelerator. It includes the modulation of intense relativistic electron beam(IREB) after driving through gaps of the input-cavity and the idler cavity, and microwave extraction from the modulated IREB. Annular electron beams of voltage 750kV, current 8.6kA, diameter 57mm, thickness 2mm were produced from annular foilless diode, and 2.1GW/15ns,1.7GW/18ns,0.75GW/30ns output peak microwave power were observed after three cavities,respectively. The efficiency is 14%~33%, and the gain is about 32~40dB.At the same time, microwave pulseshortening was found in experiment.
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