用马赫贞德干涉仪测量喷气式Z箍缩等离子体密度
Measuring the electron density of plasma in Zpinch with a MachZehnder interferometer
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摘要: 为了研究喷气式Z箍缩(gas-puff Z-pinch)等离子体的内爆特性,研制了一套马赫-贞德干涉系统,并在小型喷气式Z箍缩装置(充电电压23kV,放电峰值电流210kA)上进行了试验,获得了清晰的干涉图像。根据干涉图上条纹的移动数目,计算得到该装置内爆早期等离子体的平均电子密度为1017~1018/cm3。
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关键词:
- Z箍缩 /
- MachZehnder干涉仪 /
- 等离子体
Abstract: A MachZehnder interferometer was developed for studying the plasma implosion in zpinch. The experiment with the interferometer was conducted on a small gaspuff Zpinch device and clear interferograms were obtained. By counting the fringe shift on the interferograms, the average electron densities of plasma well before its final pinch were calculated to be on the order of 1017~1018cm-3. If a beam splitter with time delay is inserted between the YAG laser and the MZ interferometer, a multiframe interferometer could be constructed, which is capable of taking several pictures within a single shot of Zpinch discharge.-
Key words:
- zpinch /
- machzehnder interferometers /
- plasma
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