亚纳秒气体开关中气体击穿的数值计算
Numerical calculation of gas breakdown in ultrafast gas switch
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摘要: 对亚纳秒气体开关的放电过程,提出了气体击穿阶段的物理与数学模型以及数值计算方法,并对氢气和氮气的这一击穿过程进行了数值仿真。对于1mm氮气间隙,计算了充电电压波形为纳秒级上升的斜角平顶波时,开关放电时延以及击穿电压随气压和充电电压上升时间的变化。对于氢气,利用美国Sandia实验室的一个实验结果对数值仿真方法进行了验证,所得到的计算结果与实验结果很好地吻合,初步表明所建立的物理模型与计算方法的正确性。Abstract: A model describing the closing of an ultrafast gas switch was established. In the model the switch closing is divided into two phases: gas breakdown and voltage collapse. The development of the discharge in the first phase for hydrogen and nitrogen was numerically simulated. The waveform of the voltage applied to a 1mm nitrogen gap was assumed as a linear rising followed by a flat top. The time delay of the gap breakdown as well as the breakdown voltage was determined for different gas pressure and risetime of charging voltage. The results show a good agreement with that from experiments using hydrogen gap.
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Key words:
- ultrafast gas switch /
- gas breakdown /
- numerical calculation
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