一种高效率和高功率的双同轴虚阴极振荡器
A new coaxial vircator with high efficiency and high power
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摘要: 提出了一种双同轴虚阴极振荡器,并对其进行了理论分析和数值模拟。这种振荡器采用了一种新的能量提取结构,将波束相互作用和能量提取分开进行。提取区内轴的左端面可以反射微波,为波束相互作用提供反馈机制;同时还可以吸收在下游漂移的电子,这有利于输出功率和效率的提高。在器件的入口处注入峰值电压为500kV的梯形脉冲时,模拟得到了瞬时峰值功率大于2.5GW,周期平均的峰值功率约1.2GW的微波输出,频率为2.175GHz,能量提取效率达到11%。输出的微波保持了传统同轴虚阴极振荡器的优点,模式纯度高、谱宽非常窄。Abstract: A new structure of the coaxial vircator is proposed and studied numerically in this paper. Using the coaxial extraction structure, the beam-wave interaction and energy extraction are carried out separately. The left wall of the extraction cavity will reflect the microwave, thus provide a feedback for the beam-wave interaction; And it can also absorb the used electrons drifting in the outer space of the interaction region. When a pulse with peak voltage of 500kV is fed into the vircator, a peak instant power greater than 2.5GW is achieved by simulation at 2.175GHz; the peak period-averaged power reaches 1.2GW with an rms efficiency of 11%. The output power has high mode purity and narrow bandwidth as in a conventional coaxial viractor.
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Key words:
- bicoaxial vircator /
- energy extraction structure /
- numerical simulation
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