单极性亚纳秒脉冲激励口径的辐射特性
Radiant characteristics of subnanosecond and monopolar pulseexcited aperture
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摘要: 通过解析积分运算,获得了阶跃脉冲激励口径天线瞬态辐射场的解析表达式, 分析了辐射电场脉冲的持续时间与口径尺寸、观察距离及观察角度的关系。研究了在高斯脉冲激励下口径辐射场特性的分析方法,并探讨了脉冲口径天线主轴方向上辐射场的分区依据。Abstract: The radiating characteristics of apertures excited by step and Gaussian pulses are presented in this paper. The relationships of the incoming pulse width, the size of the aperture, and the location of the observer are analyzed. The radiating characteristics of apertures excited by Gaussian pulse are thoroughly investigated. Along the radiating axis, several regions, each bearing somehow unique radiating properties, can be divided as radiating farfield region, transit region, and nearfield region in order to describe the behavior of an ultrawideband (UWB) aperture antenna.
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Key words:
- ultrawideband antenna /
- aperture /
- step pulse /
- gaussian pulse
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