Overview of international thermonuclear experimental reactor test blanket module design
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摘要: 为了验证国际热核聚变堆（ITER）的产氚和能量获取等性能，各国分别提出了不同的实验增殖模块（TBM）设计方案。其总体功能相同，但具体技术路线有区别，不同之处包括冷却剂选择、产氚材料选择、中子倍增剂选择、产氚区布置形式、面向等离子体材料选择、结构材料选择等方面。通过对各TBM方案进行比较分析，评价了各自的优缺点，提出了未来先进产氚包层方案的设计建议。Abstract: The Test Blanket Module (TBM) Program has come into the engineering stage with the advance of the ITER project, and the basic TBM design of each ITER member has been fixed. All the TBMs share the same overall objectives, but differ in detailed designs, such as the coolant, tritium breeder, neutron multiplier, plasma facing components material and structural material, etc. The choices of the TBM designs are compared, the advantages and disadvantages of different choices are analyzed.
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