Military system radiation environments effects test and evaluation
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摘要: 从业内普遍接受的电磁环境和武器装备电磁环境效应概念入手，提出了复杂辐射环境概念，解释了其内涵和意义；围绕军事问题，探讨了辐射环境的基本构成，从辐射来源上突出了水声环境、电磁环境、光学环境和核辐射环境四个剖面，从效应考虑又将其分解为自然辐射环境、自扰互扰辐射环境、背景辐射环境和威胁辐射环境四个剖面，指出了这些剖面的统计独立性；根据辐射环境结构、特性和信息承载效应，定义了辐射环境的复杂度，介绍了辐射对抗的基本原理；指出复杂辐射环境下武器装备试验与评估问题与传统问题一样，仍是个概率统计问题，并且给出了可按环境剖面进行分解的高效简便的试验与评估方法。Abstract: With the enlightenment from the common knowledge about electromagnetic environmental effects(E3) test and evaluation(TE), the concepts of complex radiation environments and military system radiation environments effects TE are proposed. The decomposable radiation environments are discussed of acoustic radiation and electromagnetic radiation across the spectrum including radiowaves, microwaves, terahertz radiation, infrared light, visible light, and gamma ray. All natural and man-made radiation environments profiles are formulated as M, N,O and G. Then, from the point of electronic warfare, the complexity r of the radiation environments is defined with the help of similarity principle. Finally, based on the statistical independence of the radiation environments profiles, the military system complex radiation environments effects TE methods are given.
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