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基于先导发展模型的舰艇避雷防护评估仿真

裴高飞 陈海林 高成

裴高飞, 陈海林, 高成. 基于先导发展模型的舰艇避雷防护评估仿真[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2018, 30: 013202. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201830.170193
引用本文: 裴高飞, 陈海林, 高成. 基于先导发展模型的舰艇避雷防护评估仿真[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2018, 30: 013202. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201830.170193
Pei Gaofei, Chen Hailin, Gao Cheng. Lightning protection evaluation technology of surface ship based on leader progression model[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2018, 30: 013202. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201830.170193
Citation: Pei Gaofei, Chen Hailin, Gao Cheng. Lightning protection evaluation technology of surface ship based on leader progression model[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2018, 30: 013202. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201830.170193

基于先导发展模型的舰艇避雷防护评估仿真

doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201830.170193
基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金项目 51407199

详细信息
    作者简介:

    裴高飞(1990-),男,硕士,主要从事电气设计及电磁兼容技术研究;peigaofei@126.com

    通讯作者:

    陈海林(1979-),男,博士,副教授,主要从事雷电防护及电磁兼容技术研究;hylinchen@sohu.com

  • 中图分类号: O521.3

Lightning protection evaluation technology of surface ship based on leader progression model

  • 摘要: 基于先导发展模型实现了海域上地闪先导2维数值放电模拟,完成了海域上地闪先导放电通道过程的图样采集。通过建立二维舰船模型,并根据相关标准对舰船模型进行避雷针的数量、高度、位置设定,对此模型进行雷电先导放电数值试验。经大量试验统计分析,舰船采用单根避雷针设计方案时,避雷针的高度较高,使得接闪概率明显增大,但在避雷针周围取得了较理想的防护效果;与单根设计方案相比,双根避雷针设计使得舰船整体结构高度降低,总的接闪次数有所减少,防护效果更佳。该评估方法可与长间隙放电试验和雷电观测互为补充,进一步完善了水面舰艇避雷系统防护评估检验技术,为舰艇的雷电防护提供理论基础。
  • 图  1  评估模型算法流程图

    Figure  1.  F1ow chart of evaluation model

    图  2  雷电先导发展过程示意图

    Figure  2.  Simulation of lightning leader development process

    图  3  舰船模型(单位: m)

    Figure  3.  Model of ship(unit: m)

    图  4  单根避雷针防护区域

    Figure  4.  Protection area of single lightning rod

    图  5  单根避雷针防护舰艇示意

    Figure  5.  Schematic of ship under protection of single lightning rod

    图  6  英国海军标中避雷针防护区域

    Figure  6.  Protection area of lightning rod specified by defend Standard 02-516

    图  7  避雷针防护区域

    Figure  7.  Protection area of two lightning rods

    图  8  评估试验设置图

    Figure  8.  Settings of evaluation experiment

    图  9  避雷针有效防护示意图

    Figure  9.  Sketch map of effective protection

    图  10  防护失效示意图

    Figure  10.  Sketch map of ineffective protection

    图  11  两根避雷针接闪示意图

    Figure  11.  Sketch map of effective protection by two lightning rods

    表  1  试验结果与雷击概率(单根避雷针)

    Table  1.   Experiment result and lightning strike probability (single lightning rod)

    striking point number of strikes probability/%
    sea 113 22.6
    lightning rod 326 65.2
    hull 39 7.8
    bow or stern 22 4.4
    total 500 100
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  试验结果与雷击概率(两根避雷针)

    Table  2.   Experiment result and lightning strike probability (two lightning rods)

    striking point number of strikes probability/%
    sea 129 25.80
    lightning rod 1 261 52.2
    lightning rod 2 64 12.8
    hull 19 3.8
    bow or stern 27 5.4
    total 500 100.00
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2017-06-01
  • 修回日期:  2017-09-04
  • 刊出日期:  2018-01-15

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