Simulation and optimization of DF chemical lasers' diffuser
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摘要: 建立了DF化学激光器压力恢复系统扩压器的流场仿真模型,对扩压器流场结构进行了仿真分析。结果显示,扩压器超扩段长度为1310 mm时,激光器可工作压力为7.18 kPa。增加超扩段长度至1810 mm,激光器的可工作压力上升至8.25 kPa; 插入2片楔形叶片,激光器的可工作压力提升至8.52 kPa。适当增加超扩段长度和插入叶片的方式可在一定范围内提高激光器的工作压力,研究结果对于化学激光器扩压器的设计与优化具有重要的参考价值。Abstract: The model of diffuser used on chemical laser's pressure recovery system is built, the fluid field is simulated. The results show that when the supersonic part of the diffuser is 1310 mm long, the background pressure that the chemical laser can lase normally is 7.18 kPa. When the supersonoic length is 1810 mm, the diffuser's recovery pressure rises to 8.25 kPa; when there are 2 vanes in the supersonic flow channel, the diffuser's recovery pressure rises to 8.52 kPa. The lengthening of the diffuser can raise the pressure, but the losing of the total energy will induce the difficulty of the diffuser's start-up. The use of vanes can raise the diffuser's recovery pressure successfully, and the scale of the recovery system could be reduced at the same time.
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Key words:
- flow field's simulation /
- chemical laser /
- diffuser
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表 1 扩压器射流介质参数
Table 1. Parameters of the diffuser's working gas
working gas specific heat ratio molecular weight constant pressure specific heat exhaust gas mixture of DF laser 1.5 10 2 494.2 表 2 扩压器流场的仿真参数
Table 2. Parameters of the diffuser's simulation
total pressure/kPa static pressure/kPa total temperature/K background pressure/kPa 11 1.3 1500 0.532 -
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