Electromagnetic characteristics influence caused by wire cage replacing hollow conductor cylinder in hybrid simulator
-
摘要: 主要关注空心导体圆柱的等效替代品-圆柱线栅笼的电磁特性,分别基于保角变换和等效电磁场理论进行了等效半径的推导,在此基础上运用电磁仿真软件CST仿真分析了金属线栅的疏密和粗细程度对测试区电场波形的上升沿、脉宽和峰值的影响,并且对比了圆柱线栅笼和空心导体圆柱两种结构的电场分布。分析结果显示,双锥笼型结构完全能够等效代替空心导体圆柱,且进一步验证了等效半径理论的正确性。Abstract: The focus of this paper is the electromagnetic characteristics of cylindrical wire grid cage, an equivalent substitute for a hollow conductor cylinder. First of all, the equivalent radius is derived based on the conformal transformation and the equivalent electromagnetic field theory, respectively. Then, the electromagnetic simulation software CST is used to simulate the influence of the density and thickness of the metal wire grid on the risetime, pulse width and peak value of the electric field in the test area. Further, the electric field distributions of the cylindrical wire cage and the hollow conductor cylinder are compared. The results show that the cage structure can completely replace the hollow conductor cylinder and verify the rationality of the equivalent radius theory.
-
Key words:
- hybrid simulator /
- metal wire grid /
- equivalent radius /
- electric field distribution
-
表 1 a=0.01 m时N不同取值对应的圆柱线栅笼半径
Table 1. Radius of cylindrical grid cage corresponding to different values ofN when a=0.01 m
N A/m 6 1.755 12 1.213 18 1.106 24 1.064 表 2 N =18时a不同取值对应的圆柱线栅笼半径
Table 2. Radius of cylindrical grid cage corresponding to different values ofa when N=18
a/m A/m 0.001 1.267 0.002 1.216 0.005 1.152 0.01 1.106 表 3 近场波形参数
Table 3. Waveform parameters of near field
number of wires N electric field peak Ep/(kV·m-1) Risetime tr/ns half width thw/ns 6 76.073 1.079 9.301 12 70.380 0.706 15.438 18 67.682 0.658 15.452 24 66.794 0.649 15.464 hollow conductor cylinder 66.020 0.631 15.468 表 4 远场波形参数
Table 4. Waveform parameters of far field
number of wires N electric field peak Ep/(kV·m-1) Risetime tr/ns half width thw/ns 6 26.345 1.027 7.07 12 26.482 1.056 6.857 18 26.596 1.058 6.853 24 26.680 1.055 6.854 hollow conductor cylinder 26.743 1.053 6.851 -
[1] Baum C E. EMP simulators for various types of nuclear EMP environments: An interim categorization[J]. IEEE Trans Antennas and Propagation, 1978, 20(1): 35-53. [2] IEC61000-4-32-2002, Electromagnetic compatibility(EMC)-Part 4-32: Testing and measurement techniques—high-altitude electromagnetic pulse (HEMP) simulator compendium[S]. [3] Giles J C, Prather W D. Worldwide high-altitude nuclear electromagnetic pulse simulators[J]. IEEE Trans Electromagnetic Compatibility, 2013, 55(3): 475-483. doi: 10.1109/TEMC.2013.2238239 [4] 谢秦川, 陈明, 李进玺, 等. 水平极化电磁脉冲模拟器空间场的数值模拟[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2004, 16(10): 1304-1306. http://www.hplpb.com.cn/article/id/563Xie Qinchuan, Chen Ming, Li Jinxi, et al. Numerical simulation of space-time distribution of field of horizontally polarized electromagnetic pulse simulators. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2004, 16(10): 1304-1306 http://www.hplpb.com.cn/article/id/563 [5] 孟粉霞, 夏洪富, 王建国. 电磁脉冲辐射波模拟器笼形天线的理论和数值研究[J]. 微波学报, 2007, 23(s1): 6-10. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-WBXB2007S1001.htmMeng Fenxia, Xia Hongfu, Wang Jianguo. Theoretical and numerical studies on cage antenna of EMP radiating-wave simulator. Journal of Microwaves, 2007, 23(s1): 6-10 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-WBXB2007S1001.htm [6] 毛从光, 周辉. 辐射波HEMP模拟器关键参数数值分析[J]. 核电子学与探测技术, 2009, 29(6): 1348-1352. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-0934.2009.06.026Mao Congguang, Zhou Hui. Key parameters analysis of hybrid HEMP simulator. Nuclear Electronics and Detection Technology, 2009, 29 (6): 1348-1352 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-0934.2009.06.026 [7] 朱湘琴, 王建国, 蔡利兵, 等. 辐射波电磁脉冲模拟器笼形天线辐射特性的并行计算[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2011, 23(6): 1597-1601. http://www.hplpb.com.cn/article/id/5266Zhu Xiangqin, Wang Jianguo, Cai Libing, et al. Parallel computation for radiation characteristics of cage antenna of radiating-wave EMP simulator. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2011, 23(6): 1597-1601 http://www.hplpb.com.cn/article/id/5266 [8] 王绍飞, 郭俊, 谢彦召, 等. 水平极化辐射波电磁脉冲模拟器辐射波形特征及分布规律[C]//全国辐射物理学术交流会. 2014.Wang Shaofei, Guo Jun, Xie Yanzhao, et al. Waveform and distribution of field of horizontally polarized radiating-wave EMP simulator// National Conference on Radiation Physics. 2014 [9] 张敏. CST [M]. 成都: 电子科技大学出版社, 2004.Zhang Min. CST microwave studio user book. Chengdu: University of Electronic Science and Technology Press, 2004 [10] Baum C E. Design of a pulse radiating dipole antenna as related to high frequency and low frequency limits[J]. Sensor and Simulation Notes, Note 69, 1969. [11] Umashankar K R, Baum C E. Equivalent electromagnetic of a concentric wire as compared to a circular properties cage cylinder[J]. Sensor and Simulation Notes, Note 252, 1979. [12] Du Lihang, Gao Cheng, Chen Hailin, et al. Simulation and analysis of a small biconical antenna radiation simulator[C]// IEEE 5th International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility. 2017.