基于OPM的电子信息装备体系复杂性建模

周波; 孔德培; 耿宏峰; 乔会东; 戴幻尧

doi:10.11884/HPLPB201931.180328

基于OPM的电子信息装备体系复杂性建模

doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201931.180328

中国洛阳电子装备试验中心, 河南洛阳 471003

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目 61301236

国家社科基金项目 16QJ003-093

详细信息

作者简介:
周波(1982－), 男，硕士，助理研究员，从事雷达对抗及复杂电磁环境仿真与评估技术研究；zhoubo1001@126.com

中图分类号: TN97
计量
- 文章访问数: 930
- HTML全文浏览量: 249
- PDF下载量: 819
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2018-11-19
- 修回日期: 2019-04-10
- 刊出日期: 2019-07-15

Complexity modeling of electronic information equipment system of systems based on object-process methodology

Luoyang Electronic Equipment Testing Center, Luoyang 471003, China

摘要

摘要: 对于电子信息装备体系的复杂系统，以往以还原论为指导的建模方法无法充分体现电子信息装备体系的涌现性等复杂性，探索采用应对复杂性的对象过程方法论(OPM)来解决此难题。根据传统系统级或体系级建模在方法论上的根本困难，分析电子信息装备体系复杂性建模需求。基于对象过程方法论研究电子信息装备体系建模方法，在统一视图框架下同时对电子信息装备体系组成中不同领域、不同专业的结构、功能和行为建模，通过OPM分别对电子信息装备体系结构和对抗过程进行建模，再把这两个静动态模型结合起来进行整体概念建模。以防空反导体系对抗为例，演示了OPM进行体系概念模型开发的方法，说明了方法的有效性。
- 体系 /
- 体系对抗 /
- 对象过程方法论 /
- 复杂性 /
- 电子信息装备
Abstract: For the complex system of electronic information equipment system of systems(SoS), the former modeling method based on reductionism cannot behave the complexity of electronic equipment SoS, so the object-process methodology(OPM) is adopted to solve this problem. According to the basic difficulty of conventional systemic and systematic modeling method on the methodology, the modeling requirement is analyzed for the complexity of electronic information equipment SoS. The modeling method is studied for electronic information equipment SoS based on OPM, and the modeling is taken for electronic information equipment SoS on the uniform frame. In the modeling, the equipment SoS consists of the framework, function and behavior with different domains and specialties. The electronic information equipment SoS structure and combat process are modeled primarily by OPM, and these two static and dynamic models are combined to form the global concept model. A typical example of air-defense SoS is illustrated, and the SoS conceptual model exploiting method is demonstrated by OPM, and the result shows the validity of the modeling method.
- system of systems /
- system of system combat /
- object-process methodology /
- complexity /
- electronic information equipment

HTML全文

图 1 OPM建模元素及模型表示

Figure 1. Simulation elements of OPM and the model expression

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 电子信息装备体系结构模型

Figure 2. Simulation elements of OPM and the model expression

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 典型电子信息装备体系对抗过程模型

Figure 3. Typical combat process model of electronic information equipment SoS

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 统一视图下的体系及其对抗过程模型

Figure 4. Model of SoS and SoS counter process in the uniform view

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 5 S-500防空系统OPM模型

Figure 5. OPM model of the air-defense system S-500

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 6 防空体系对抗过程模型

Figure 6. Counter process model of air-defense SoS

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

参考文献(12)

[1]	张维明, 阳东升. 美军联合指挥控制系统的发展与演化[J]. 军事运筹与系统工程, 2014, 28(1): 9-12. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JSYC201401003.htm Zhang Weiming, Yang Dongsheng. Development and evolvement of joint command & control system of US army. Military Operations Research and Systems Engineering, 2014, 28(1): 9-12 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JSYC201401003.htm
[2]	张宇, 黄建新. 应用OODA环模型研究装备对体系贡献程度[J]. 现代防御技术, 2017, 45(2): 177-182. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XDFJ201702029.htm Zhang Yu, Huang Jianxin. Study on contribution degree of equipment to system of systems using OODA loop model. Modern Defence Technology, 2017, 45(2): 177-182 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XDFJ201702029.htm
[3]	屈强, 何新华, 张维超. 武器装备Agent对抗体系模型构建方法研究[J]. 计算机仿真, 2018, 35(2): 6-10. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9348.2018.02.002 Qu Qiang, He Xinhua, Zhang Weichao. Research on construction method of weapon equipment agent combat system. Computer Simulation, 2018, 35(2): 6-10 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9348.2018.02.002
[4]	张昱, 张明智, 杨镜宇. 一种基于OODA环的武器装备体系建模方法[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2013, 25(s0): 6-11. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XTFZ2013S1004.htm Zhang Yu, Zhang Mingzhi, Yang Jingyu. Modeling method for weapon system of systems based on OODA loop. Journal of System Simulation, 2013, 25(s0): 6-11 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XTFZ2013S1004.htm
[5]	邹志刚, 刘付显, 夏璐. 基于对抗的防空体系结构演化性概念建模[J]. 现代防御技术, 2013, 41(4): 5-10. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-086x.2013.04.002 Zou Zhigang, Liu Fuxian, Xia Lu. Conceptual modeling for evolution of air-defense operational system-of-systems architecture based on confrontation. Modern Defence Technology, 2013, 41(4): 5-10 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-086x.2013.04.002
[6]	朱诗兵, 陈刚, 谢科范. 基于CAS的电子信息装备体系建模研究[J]. 军事运筹与系统工程, 2009, 23(4): 48-52. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JSYC200904012.htm Zhu Shibing, Chen Gang, Xie Kefan. Study on modeling of electronic information equipment system of systems based on CAS. Military Operations Research and Systems Engineering, 2009, 23(4): 48-52 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JSYC200904012.htm
[7]	Dori D. Object process methodology—a holistic system paradigm[M]. New York: Springer, 2002.
[8]	周波, 戴幻尧, 孔德培, 等. 电子信息装备体系对抗试验方法论[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2017, 29: 113207. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201729.170176 Zhou Bo, Dai Huanyao, Kong Depei, et al. Methodology of SoS combat test for electronic information equipment. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2017, 29: 113207 doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201729.170176
[9]	李新明, 杨凡德. 电子信息装备体系概论[M]. 北京: 国防工业出版社, 2014.
[10]	彭军, 张明智. 网络信息体系复杂性及建模仿真研究[J]. 装备学院学报, 2016, 26(6): 106-111. Peng Jun, Zhang Mingzhi. Study of complexity, modeling and simulation of network information system of systems. Journal of Equipment Academy, 2016, 26(6): 106-111
[11]	胡晓峰, 张斌. 体系复杂性与体系工程[J]. 中国电子科学研究院学报, 2011, 6(5): 446-450. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KJPL201105003.htm Hu Xiaofeng, Zhang Bin. SoS complexity and SoS engineering, Journal of CAEIT, 2011, 6(5): 446-450 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KJPL201105003.htm
[12]	李紫漠, 姚剑, 黄其旺, 等. 基于OPM的军事概念模型开发方法[J]. 指挥控制与仿真, 2015, 37(2): 1-5. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-QBZH201502003.htm Li Zimo, Yao Jian, Huang Qiwang, et al. Military conceptual modeling based on OPM. Command Control & Simulation, 2015, 37(2): 1-5 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-QBZH201502003.htm