临近空间高功率微波辐照放电试验技术

杨浩; 闫二艳; 郑强林; 石小燕; 鲍向阳; 胡海鹰; 刘忠

doi:10.11884/HPLPB201931.190151

临近空间高功率微波辐照放电试验技术

doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201931.190151

杨浩^1,,
闫二艳^{1, 2, ,},
郑强林¹,
石小燕¹,
鲍向阳¹,
胡海鹰¹,
刘忠¹

1.
中国工程物理研究院应用电子学研究所, 四川绵阳 621900
2.
高功率微波技术重点实验室, 四川绵阳 621900

基金项目: 军科委基础加强项目

详细信息

作者简介:
杨浩(1992—), 男, 学士, 从事高功率微波产生及应用技术研究; mushui9@qq.com

通讯作者:
闫二艳(1979—), 女, 博士, 从事高功率微波等离子体研究; yaneryan_2002@163.com

中图分类号: TN99
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- 文章访问数: 1090
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2019-05-08
- 修回日期: 2019-08-15
- 刊出日期: 2019-10-15

Examination research of high power microwave irradiation discharge in near space

1.
Institute of Applied Electronics, CAEP, P.O.Box 919-1015, Mianyang 621900, China
2.
Science and Technology on High Power Microwave Laboratory, Mianyang 621900, China

摘要

摘要: 随着高功率微波技术的发展, 电子设备面临强电磁辐射攻击的威胁越来越严重, 对电子设备的防护加固提出了更高要求, 临近空间飞行器及其放电效应是目前较少考虑的环节, 且缺少相应的环境试验条件。文章提出了一种将临近空间气体环境与高功率微波电磁环境相结合的方法, 在柱形真空罐内壁布置吸波材料, 使用MW级S波段微波源及辐射聚焦系统在腔室中心形成强电磁辐射区, 以便开展相关辐照放电试验研究。针对脉冲微波强场监测, 通过光纤电场探头测量小信号连续波的方式进行等效传递, 中心场强最高超过2kV/cm。利用该试验装置可开展临近空间电子学系统在高功率微波辐照下的放电击穿研究, 对薄弱环节分析及防护加固提供帮助。
- 临近空间 /
- 高功率微波 /
- 辐照放电 /
- 电场测量
Abstract: With the development of high power microwave technology, the threat of strong electromagnetic radiation attacks on electronic devices is becoming more and more serious.Higher requirements are placed on the protection and reinforcement.Near-space vehicles and their discharge effect are less considered currently while lacking the corresponding test environmental conditions.A method of combining the near-space environment with the high power microwave is proposed.Experiment is conducted with strong electromagnetic zone in the cylindrical vacuum tank using the MW-level S-band microwave source and the radiation focusing system.The microwave source is adjustable in repetitive frequency 1-1000 Hz and pulse width 20 ns-20 μs.The atmospheric simulation chamber is adjustable under pressure 10^-3-10⁵ Pa and temperature-40 ℃to 60 ℃ with effective volume over 4 m³.The center field intensity measured by small signal transmission is over 2 kV/cm.The experiment technology can be used to carry out the discharge breakdown research of near-space electronic system under high power microwave, which is helpful for the weak link analysis and protection reinforcement.
- near space /
- high power microwave /
- discharge /
- electric field measurement

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图 1 装置示意图

Figure 1. Device schematic

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图 2 电场测量系统模型与实物图

Figure 2. Electric field measurement system

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图 3 中心区域电场强度分布

Figure 3. Electric field intensity distribution in central region

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图 4 微波输出波形

Figure 4. Microwave output waveform

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图 5 针板放电试验

Figure 5. Pin-to-plate discharge experiment

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参考文献(12)

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