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电磁弹射灭火弹消防系统研究

张亚东 熊敏 董明洋 林雄

张亚东, 熊敏, 董明洋, 等. 电磁弹射灭火弹消防系统研究[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2020, 32: 025023. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202032.190304
引用本文: 张亚东, 熊敏, 董明洋, 等. 电磁弹射灭火弹消防系统研究[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2020, 32: 025023. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202032.190304
Zhang Yadong, Xiong Min, Dong Mingyang, et al. Research of electromagnetic launched fire-extinguishing bomb fire-fighting system[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2020, 32: 025023. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202032.190304
Citation: Zhang Yadong, Xiong Min, Dong Mingyang, et al. Research of electromagnetic launched fire-extinguishing bomb fire-fighting system[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2020, 32: 025023. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202032.190304

电磁弹射灭火弹消防系统研究

doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202032.190304
基金项目: 湖北省自然科学基金项目(2019CFB430)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    张亚东(1984—),男,博士,副研究员,主要从事电磁发射技术、脉冲功率技术、电磁兼容技术等方面的研究;yd0439@qq.com

  • 中图分类号: TM9

Research of electromagnetic launched fire-extinguishing bomb fire-fighting system

  • 摘要: 首先介绍了我国严峻的火灾形势,阐明现有气动和火箭发射灭火弹装置的研究现状,针对射程不足、火工品使用限制等问题,提出采用电磁线圈发射器发射灭火弹进行灭火,基于电流丝模型法设计了一种10级线圈发射器模型,以脉冲电容器作为初始能源,采用续流电路对线圈进行时序放电,可将7.2 kg抛体加速至最高速度171 m/s,出口速度154 m/s,发射效率达15%,分析表明现有电磁线圈发射器能够满足灭火弹的发射需要。提出一种智能化无人电磁弹射灭火弹消防系统,智能指挥控制系统利用无人机采集火场信息,制定灭火策略,指挥无人电磁发射灭火车发射灭火弹实现精准高效灭火,根据灭火效能评估结果调整灭火方案,直至完成灭火任务。
  • 图  1  k级同步感应线圈发射器的集总参数模型

    Figure  1.  Lumped parameter model of class k synchronous induction coil transmitter

    图  2  带续流回路的驱动电路

    Figure  2.  Drive circuit with a crowbar circuit

    图  3  10级电磁线圈发射器

    Figure  3.  Geometry of the 10-stage electromagnetic coil launcher

    图  4  放电电流波形

    Figure  4.  Discharge current waveform

    图  5  加速度波形

    Figure  5.  Acceleration waveform

    图  6  速度波形

    Figure  6.  Velocity waveform

    图  7  线圈温度波形

    Figure  7.  Temperature waveforms of the coils

    图  8  电枢电流丝温度波形

    Figure  8.  Temperature waveforms of the armature filaments

    图  9  智能化无人电磁弹射灭火弹消防系统

    Figure  9.  Intelligent unmanned electromagnetic launch fire extinguishing system

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    [16] 牛小波, 刘开培, 张亚东. 基于电流丝法的多级同步感应线圈炮电枢温升计算[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2015, 27:095001. (Niu Xiaobo, Liu Kaipei, Zhang Yadong. Calculation of armature temperature rise of multistage synchronous induction coil gun based on current wire method[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2015, 27: 095001
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2019-08-16
  • 修回日期:  2019-10-31
  • 刊出日期:  2019-12-26

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