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惯性约束聚变X射线晶体衍射研究及最新进展

孙奥 尚万里 杨国洪 韦敏习 黎淼 车兴森 侯立飞 杜华冰 杨轶濛 张文海 杨冬 王峰 何海恩 杨家敏 江少恩 张保汉 丁永坤

孙奥, 尚万里, 杨国洪, 等. 惯性约束聚变X射线晶体衍射研究及最新进展[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2020, 32: 112008. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202032.200129
引用本文: 孙奥, 尚万里, 杨国洪, 等. 惯性约束聚变X射线晶体衍射研究及最新进展[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2020, 32: 112008. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202032.200129
Sun Ao, Shang Wanli, Yang Guohong, et al. Study on X-ray line emission diffraction in inertial confinement fusion and its recent progress[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2020, 32: 112008. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202032.200129
Citation: Sun Ao, Shang Wanli, Yang Guohong, et al. Study on X-ray line emission diffraction in inertial confinement fusion and its recent progress[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2020, 32: 112008. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202032.200129

惯性约束聚变X射线晶体衍射研究及最新进展

doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202032.200129
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金面上项目(11775203);中国工程物理研究院院长基金项目(YZJJLX2016007)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    孙 奥(1995-),男,学士,研究实习员,从事X射线能谱诊断技术研究;sunao2013@163.com

    通讯作者:

    韦敏习(1980-),男,硕士,副研究员,从事X射线能谱诊断技术研究;wmx17@sina.com

    黎 淼(1982-),男,博士,副教授,从事X射线及γ射线诊断技术研究;limiao@cqupt.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: O721;O41

Study on X-ray line emission diffraction in inertial confinement fusion and its recent progress

  • 摘要: 介绍了惯性约束聚变研究中X射线线谱诊断与各物理量之间关系,并对X射线晶体谱仪诊断方式及诊断原理进行了简要说明。针对不同类型诊断,介绍了常用不同类型衍射晶体的作用与原理。此外,介绍了最近开展的一种新型变锥面弯晶X射线诊断方法研究,此方法拥有高集光效率的同时,保证了后端接收装置的精巧耦合,减小了像差。以变锥面弯晶衍射特性研究为出发点,开发了一个X射线任意面型晶体衍射追迹仿真软件X-Chase,并以国内某大型激光装置类H、类He线的变锥面晶体诊断为例进行了计算演示,数值模拟结果显示了变锥面晶体具有很好的聚焦效果。
  • 图  1  晶体衍射示意图

    Figure  1.  Schematic diagram of crystal diffraction

    图  2  凸面晶体示意图

    Figure  2.  Schematic diagram of convex crystal

    图  3  Johann晶体示意图

    Figure  3.  Schematic diagram of Johann crystal

    图  4  Johansson晶体示意图

    Figure  4.  Schematic diagram of Johansson crystal

    图  5  Von Hamos晶体示意图

    Figure  5.  Schematic diagram of Von Hamos crystal

    图  6  Hall晶体示意图

    Figure  6.  Schematic diagram of Hall crystal

    图  7  变锥面弯曲晶体衍射X射线光路

    Figure  7.  X-ray diffraction path of multi-cone curved crystal

    图  8  X-Chase程序主要流程

    Figure  8.  Main process of X-Chase

    图  9  X-Chase仿真流程图

    Figure  9.  Simulation process of X-Chase

    图  10  变锥面弯晶图像

    Figure  10.  Multi-cone crystal surface image

    图  11  α石英晶体反射效率

    Figure  11.  Reflectivity of alpha quartz crystal

    图  12  平面晶体和变锥面晶体衍射效果图

    Figure  12.  Simulated diffraction imaging of plane crystal and multi-cone crystal

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2020-05-17
  • 修回日期:  2020-07-13
  • 刊出日期:  2020-09-13

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