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超声振动对于激光烧蚀铝表面温度场仿真分析

王岩 殷杰 董颖怀 李跃华 程子政 赵静楠 杨硕

王岩, 殷杰, 董颖怀, 等. 超声振动对于激光烧蚀铝表面温度场仿真分析[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2021, 33: 091003. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202133.210160
引用本文: 王岩, 殷杰, 董颖怀, 等. 超声振动对于激光烧蚀铝表面温度场仿真分析[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2021, 33: 091003. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202133.210160
Wang Yan, Yin Jie, Dong Yinghuai, et al. Simulation analysis of ultrasonic vibration for laser ablation of aluminum surface temperature field[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2021, 33: 091003. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202133.210160
Citation: Wang Yan, Yin Jie, Dong Yinghuai, et al. Simulation analysis of ultrasonic vibration for laser ablation of aluminum surface temperature field[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2021, 33: 091003. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202133.210160

超声振动对于激光烧蚀铝表面温度场仿真分析

doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202133.210160
基金项目: 天津市自然科学基金项目(18JCQNJC05200);天津市教委科研计划项目(2018KJ116);天津市自然科学基金青年项目(18JCQNJC75300)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    王 岩,satansdestiny@163.com

    通讯作者:

    董颖怀,dongyh@tust.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: O53

Simulation analysis of ultrasonic vibration for laser ablation of aluminum surface temperature field

  • 摘要: 针对超声振动对于激光烧蚀铝表面温度场的影响,建立了三维数值模型,利用ANSYS软件对超声振动辅助激光烧蚀金属铝的温度场进行了数值模拟。通过对比不同激光扫描速度、超声振动频率下激光相邻两个光斑温度场随时间的变化,发现相邻光斑的温度、尺寸以及位置均发生改变。数值研究表明,随着激光扫描速度的增加,激光扫描到相同位置的最大温度降低,而且凹坑的深度逐渐变浅;由于超声振动引起的介质分子位移,当超声振动频率为15 kHz时,凹坑温度发生了明显的下降且凹坑位置在振动方向发生了错位,这有利于产生新的激光作用轨迹。
  • 图  1  传统激光搭接率计算示意图

    Figure  1.  Schematic diagram of conventional laser lap rate calculation

    图  2  超声振动复合激光热影响区搭接示意图

    Figure  2.  Schematic diagram of lap joint of ultrasonic vibration composite laser heat affected zone

    图  3  双激光光斑所成温度分布及凹坑形貌图

    Figure  3.  The temperature distribution and pit morphology of the double laser spot

    图  4  复合超声振动双凹坑温度折线图

    Figure  4.  Composite ultrasonic vibration double pit temperature line diagram

    图  5  不同频率下双凹坑位置图

    Figure  5.  Double pit location map at different frequencies

    表  1  铝的热物参数表

    Table  1.   Thermophysical parameters of aluminum

    temperature/℃specific heat
    capacity/(J/(kg·K))
    thermal conductivity/
    (W/(m·K))
    density/
    (kg/m3
    liquidus
    temperature/℃
    solidus
    temperature/℃
    20 899.56 236.57 2700 660.2 660.2
    200 983.24 238.66 2700 660.2 660.2
    500 1121.3 221.49 2700 660.2 660.2
    660 1196.6 212.7 2700 660.2 660.2
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  常用对流换热系数范围

    Table  2.   Common convection heat transfer coefficient range

    conditionforced convection
    of gas/(W/(m2∙℃))
    natural air
    convection/(W/(m2∙℃))
    forced convection
    of water/(W/(m2∙℃))
    kerosene natural
    convection/(W/(m2∙℃))
    coefficient values20−1003−101000−1500500−1000
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  搭接率计算参数及结果

    Table  3.   Calculation parameters and results of lap joint rate

    scanning speed/(mm/s)amplitude/μmfrequency/kHzinitial phase angle/(°)diameter of heat affected zone/μmoverlap rate/%
    2000005074.71
    200101505064.47
    400101505045.02
    600101505025.22
    80010150508.58
    100010150500
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-04-25
  • 修回日期:  2021-08-26
  • 网络出版日期:  2021-09-24
  • 刊出日期:  2021-09-15

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