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基于吸聚一体的低散射传输型透镜设计

胡嫁琪 李震宇 王祖鑫 尚玉平 王思豪 廖成

胡嫁琪, 李震宇, 王祖鑫, 等. 基于吸聚一体的低散射传输型透镜设计[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2021, 33: 103005. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202133.210169
引用本文: 胡嫁琪, 李震宇, 王祖鑫, 等. 基于吸聚一体的低散射传输型透镜设计[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2021, 33: 103005. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202133.210169
Hu Jiaqi, Li Zhenyu, Wang Zuxin, et al. Design of low-scattering transmissive lens based on integration of absorption with focusing[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2021, 33: 103005. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202133.210169
Citation: Hu Jiaqi, Li Zhenyu, Wang Zuxin, et al. Design of low-scattering transmissive lens based on integration of absorption with focusing[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2021, 33: 103005. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202133.210169

基于吸聚一体的低散射传输型透镜设计

doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202133.210169
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目(61601379,61771407);中央高校基本科研业务费科技创新项目(2682018CX41)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    胡嫁琪,1790634074@qq.com

    通讯作者:

    尚玉平,shangyuping530@sina.com

  • 中图分类号: O441.4

Design of low-scattering transmissive lens based on integration of absorption with focusing

  • 摘要: 通过传输型超表面透镜与电路模拟雷达波吸收器的集成设计,提出了一种兼具透射波前变换与带外雷达散射截面减缩特性的微波复合材料设计方法。透镜采用亚波长分布的周期性单元,由梯度相位补偿对透射波进行调节,进而获得平面波前与球面波前之间的互易变换。并且,使用透镜在波前变换频带以外低频端的反射特征,结合单个有耗层设计,构造了电路模拟吸波器。选用一副缝隙耦合馈电的微带贴片天线单元作为初级馈源天线,观察到复合材料的波前变换特性可在宽频带范围内产生主瓣增益增强效果。与透镜相比,电路模拟吸波器的引入使得复合材料针对TE与TM极化分别可在130.68%与155.11%的频率范围内获得雷达散射截面减缩效果。通过全波模拟和实验测量,验证了辐射增益增强与雷达散射截面减缩效果,表明了复合材料吸聚一体设计的有效性。
  • 图  1  复合阵列结构的层状剖面示意图

    Figure  1.  Schematic description of the layered composite array structure profile

    图  2  超表面透镜的透射相位分布

    Figure  2.  Transmission phase distribution of the metasurface lens

    图  3  超表面透镜的单元结构

    Figure  3.  Inclusion geometry of the metasurface lens

    图  4  透镜单元在正入射时的透射与反射仿真结果

    Figure  4.  Simulated transmission and reflection of the lens inclusion under normal incidence

    图  5  置于金属导电板上方的有耗层单元结构及其反射系数幅度仿真结果

    Figure  5.  Inclusion geometry of the lossy layer placed above a conducting plate and the simulated reflection magnitude

    图  6  本文所设计的超表面透镜与复合阵列结构

    Figure  6.  Proposed metasurface lens and composite array

    图  7  复合阵列结构在TE极化正入射时的透射电场幅度分布

    Figure  7.  Electric field amplitude distribution generated by the composite array under TE-polarized normal incidence

    图  8  金属导电平板、透镜、以及复合阵列结构在TE或TM极化正入射时的散射电场分布

    Figure  8.  Scattered electric field distribution of a conducting plate, the lens and the composite array under TE-polarized or TM-polarized normal incidence

    图  9  初级馈源天线及其与复合阵列结构的位置关系

    Figure  9.  Freestanding feeding antenna and its location under the composite array.

    图  10  初级馈源天线以及经覆盖后的初级馈源天线的辐射仿真结果

    Figure  10.  Simulated radiation results of the feeding antenna without or with the composite array cover

    图  11  在10 GHz处的二维辐射方向图

    Figure  11.  Two-dimensional radiation patterns at 10 GHz

    图  12  经透镜或复合阵列结构所覆盖的初级馈源天线的雷达散射截面仿真结果

    Figure  12.  Simulated scattering cross-section of the feeding antenna covered with the lens or the composite array

    图  13  复合阵列结构及初级馈源天线样件照片

    Figure  13.  Photo of the fabricated antenna element covered with the composite array

    图  14  初级馈源天线样件在无或有复合阵列结构样件覆盖时的输入反射系数幅度仿真与实验结果

    Figure  14.  Simulated and measured reflection coefficient of the feeding antenna without or with the composite array cover

    图  15  初级馈源天线样件在无或有复合阵列结构样件覆盖时的主瓣增益仿真与实验结果

    Figure  15.  Simulated and measured boresight gain of the feeding antenna without or with the composite array cover

    图  16  在TE或TM极化正入射条件下初级馈源天线由透镜或复合阵列结构覆盖时的雷达散射截面仿真与实验结果

    Figure  16.  Simulated and measured scattering cross-section of the feeding antenna covered with the lens or the composite array for TE- or TM-polarized normal incidence

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-05-08
  • 修回日期:  2021-08-10
  • 网络出版日期:  2021-09-04
  • 刊出日期:  2021-10-15

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