小型闪光X射线机研究进展综述

胡汉鹏; 黄亚琪; 张珍铭; 张修路; 袁长迎

doi:10.11884/HPLPB202436.240020

小型闪光X射线机研究进展综述

doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202436.240020

1.
西南科技大学核科学技术学院，四川绵阳 621000
2.
西南科技大学数理学院，四川绵阳 621000

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目(61771410)

详细信息

作者简介:
胡汉鹏，huhp17@mails.swust.edu.cn

通讯作者:
张修路，zhangxiulu@swust.edu.cn。

中图分类号: TM832
计量
- 文章访问数: 54
- HTML全文浏览量: 22
- PDF下载量: 13
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2024-01-15
- 修回日期: 2024-03-24
- 录用日期: 2024-03-24
- 网络出版日期: 2024-03-30
- 刊出日期: 2024-04-28

Research advancements of small-scale flash X-ray machine

1.
School of Nuclear Science and Technology, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621000, China
2.
School of Mathematics and Physics, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621000, China

摘要

摘要: 闪光X射线照相常用来拍摄高速运动物体的内部结构与流体动力学行为，也逐渐拓展到工业探伤、精密系统状态检测等领域。概述了小型闪光X射线机的研究历程与进展，包括Marx发生器、脉冲形成线、快脉冲直线型变压器、高压变压器4种主要技术路线与开关、X射线二极管2种关键元器件，讨论了小型闪光X射线照相系统的研究现状，探究了国外成熟的商业小型X光机与国内商业产品的不足，分析了小型闪光X光机将来的发展趋势，为小型闪光X射线机的研发和商业普及探索提供参考。
- 紧凑型 /
- Marx发生器 /
- 气体开关 /
- 闪光照相 /
- 商业化
Abstract: Flash X-ray radiography is often used to photograph the internal structure and hydrodynamic behavior of high-speed moving objects, and has gradually expanded to the fields of industrial flaw detection, precision system state detection and so on. This paper summarizes the research process and progress of small flash X-ray machine (SFXM), relating to four main technical routes of Marx generator, pulse forming line, fast pulse linear transformer, high-voltage transformer, and two key components of X-ray diode and switches. The research status of small flash X-ray radiography system is discussed, and the shortcomings of mature commercial small X-ray machines abroad and domestic commercial products are explored, The development trend of SFXM in the future is analyzed, which provides reference and basis for the research and development of SFXM and the exploration of commercial popularization.
- compact /
- Marx generator /
- gas switch /
- flash photography /
- commercialization

HTML全文

图 1 Marx发生器基本原理

Figure 1. Schematic diagram of the Marx generator

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图 2 18级紧凑Marx发生器总体结构

Figure 2. Side-view and 3-D configuration of the arrangement in 18-stage Marx generator

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图 3 200 keV脉冲X射线源装置

Figure 3. 200 keV pulsed X-ray source

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图 4 Bhabha原子研究中心同轴Marx发生器

Figure 4. Coaxial Marx generator of Bhabha Atomic Research Center

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图 5 双螺旋脉冲形成线实验波形与仿真输出脉冲

Figure 5. Double helix pulses form the line experimental waveform and the simulated output pulse

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图 6 共用腔体三级串联FLTD结构

Figure 6. Common cavity three-stage series FLTD structure

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图 7 三谐振脉冲变压器结构示意图

Figure 7. Structure diagram of three resonant pulse transformer

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图 8 反射二极管主要结构

Figure 8. Main structure of reflective diode

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图 9 轴向绝缘真空二极管

Figure 9. Axially insulated vacuum diode

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图 10 Scandiflash公司SCF450S产品与Golden Engineering公司XRS-4产品

Figure 10. SCF450S system of Scandiflash and XRS-4 X-ray generator of Golden Engineering

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表 1 中国工程物理研究院部分小型Marx发生器脉冲源参数

Table 1. Pulse source parameters of some small Marx generators of China Academy of Engineering Physics

No.	rising edge/ns	pulse width/ns	repetitive frequency/Hz	peak value/kV	current power/ (GW/kA)	exposure/ (C/kg)	reference number
1	−	70	−	100～150	−	9.03×10⁻⁶ at 0.25 m	[3]
2	−	＞3 000	50	505	−	−	[4]
3	−	＜90	−	210	−	＞9×10⁻⁶ at 0.25 m	[5]
4	6	40	−	150	−	＞7.7×10⁻⁶ at 0.25 m	[6]
5	10	40	−	360	−	2.58×10⁻⁵ at 0.3 m	[7]
6	−	＜90	−	＞150	−	＞7.8×10⁻⁶ at 0.25 m	[8]
7	−	＜50	−	＞450	−	＞5.2×10⁻⁶ at 0.25 m	[9]
8	40	−	30	980	16	−	[15]
9	60	150 (FWHM)	10	＞400	−	−	[10]
10	50	160	5	765	17	−	[11]
11	−	130	5	＞600	33	−	[12]
12	＜30	＞130 (FWHM)	−	300	−	−	[13]
13	−	40	−	210	5	3.87×10⁻⁶ at 1 m	[14]

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